Bibliography

Welcome to the Center for Online Counseling and Psychotherapy Research Bibliography. We are pleased to provide our resources to the telehealth and telemental health communities to support the growth of this body of literature. Please help yourself and bring us new links as they become available in the scientific literature. Empirical research is preferred.

 

21st Century Video Limited. (2007). Digitization, Compression and Transmission. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from www.c21video.com/standards.html. USA Althos Publishing.

A Checklist to Assess Data Quality Management Efforts. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(3). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.AmericanHealthInformaticsManagementAssociation.org/publicatio...

Abdel-Malek, A. (1996). Telemammography feasibility. Telemedicine Today, 4(6), 36-37.

Administrative Rules of Montana. Statutes and Rules Relating to Psychologists, 8.52.606 (2).

Affective Computing: MIT Media Laboratory. (1999). Affective Communication: Research Area. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www-white.media.mit.edu/vismod/demos/affect/AC_research/communica...

Akay, M. (1996). VRT revolution. Journal of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 15(2), 31-33.

Alessi N. (2002) Telepsychiatric care of a depressed adolescent. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:894-895.

Alexander, G. (1998, March). Legal issues in behavioral telehealth. In B. Gordon. (Chair), Issues and opportunities in behavioral telehealth. Presented at the 51st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.

Alicata, D., Saltman, D., & Ulrich D. (2006, October). Child and adolescent telepsychiatry in rural Hawaii. ,,Abstract 5172:1.17-2, Clinical Perspectives, presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, San Diego CA.

Allen, A. (1993). Patient-physician consultations via interactive video in 1993. Telemedicine Newsletter [now Telemedicine Today], 1(4), 1.

Allen A. (1995a). Legal barriers to cross-state telemedicine? Telemedicine Today, 3(2), 7.

Allen, A. (1995b). The role of the consultant in telemedicine. Journal of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, 9, 13-16.

Allen, A. (1998). A review of cost effectiveness research. Telemedicine Today, 6(5), 10-12, 14-15.

Allen, A. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). Past TIE Forum Questions. Retrieved October 16, 2009 from http://www.telemed.org/default.asp

Allen, A., & Grigsby, B. (1998). Fifth annual program survey-part 2. Consultation activity in thirty-five specialties. Telemedicine Today, 6(5), 18-19.

Allen, A., & Perednia, D. A. (1996). Telemedicine and the healthcare executive. In Telemedicine Today Buyer's Guide and Directory [special issue], 4-34.

Allen, A., & Wheeler, T. (1998a). Annual survey: Teleradiology service providers. Telemedicine Today, 6(6), 33-34.

Allen, A., & Wheeler, T. (1998b). Fifth annual program survey-part 1: The leaders: U.S. programs doing more than 500 interactive consults in 1997. Telemedicine Today, 6(3), 36-37.

Allen, A., Bowersox, J., & Jones, G. G. (1997). Telesurgery: Telepresence, telementoring, telerobotics. Telemedicine Today, 5(3), 19-25.

Allen, A., Doolittle, G. C., Boysen, C. D., Komoroski, K., Wolf, M., Collins, B., & Patterson, J. D. (1999). An analysis of the suitability of home health care visits for telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5, 90-96.

Allen, D. & Allen, A. (1994). Teleradiology. Telemedicine Today, 2, 21-23.

Alvarez, D. (1998). Tattling on teleradiology. Telemedicine Today, 6(6), 21-26.

Amatayakul, M. (1998, October). The State of the Computer-based Patient. Record. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_01587...

Ambre, J., Guard, R., Perveiler, F., Renner, J., & Rippen, H. (1997). Criteria for Assessing the Quality of Health Information on the Internet. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.mitretek.org/hiti/showcase/documents/criteria.html.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry in press.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry in press.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2007). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 46:121-141.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2007) .Practice parameter on child and adolescent mental health care in community systems of care. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 46:284-299.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameter on the use of psychotropic medications in children and adolescents.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameters for Telepsychiatry with Children and Adolescents.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (1999). Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with mental retardation and comorbid mental disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 38(12Suppl):5S-31S.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (1997). Practice parameters for the psychiatric assessment of children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36(10Suppl):4S-20S.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (1997), Practice parameters for the psychiatric assessment of infants and toddlers (0-36 months). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36(10Suppl):21S-36S.

American Academy of Psychiatry and Law. 2007; 35 (4), 481-489.

American College of Radiology. (1999). ACR standard for teleradiology. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.acr.org/SecondaryMainMenuCategories/BusinessPracticeIssues/Te...

American Counseling Association. (1999, October). Ethical standards for Internet online counseling. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.counseling.org/Home/Search.aspx?SKw=ethical%20standard

American Group Psychotherapy Association, . (1999, October). Practice Guidelines for Group Psychotherapy. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.agpa.org/guidelines/index.html

American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1383-1385.

American Medical Association. (1990). Legal implications of practice parameters. Chicago, IL: AMA.

American Medical Association. (1999, July 30). AMA testimony on the risks and benefits of on-line pharmacies. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/basic/article/

American Psychiatric Association. (1998). Position statement on the ethical use of telemedicine. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.psych.org/

American Psychological Association. (1986). Guidelines for computer based tests and interpretations. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

American Psychological Association. (1992). Ethical principals of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 47 (12), 1597-1611.

American Psychological Association. (1997, November 5). Services by telephone, teleconferencing, and Internet: A statement by the Ethics Committee of the American Psychological Association. Retrieved September 10, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.apa.org/ethics/stmnt01.html

American Psychological Association. (1998). Ethics Committee issues statement on services by telephone, teleconferencing and Internet. APA Monitor, 29(1), 38.

American Psychological Association. Washington, DC. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.apa.org/ethics/stmnt01.html

American Telemedicine Association. (1999). American Telemedicine Association issues advisory on use of medical Web sites. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.americantelemed.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1

Ancill, R.J., Rogers, D., & Carr, A.C. (1985). Comparison of computerised self-rating scales for depression with conventional observer ratings. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 71(3), 315-317.

Anderson, A. H., Newlands, A., & Mullin, J. (1996). Impact of video-mediated communication on simulated service encounters. Interactive Computing, 8, 193-206.

Anderson, P. F., Allee, N., Chung, J., Westra, B., & Lingle, V. (1998). Comparison of health information megasites. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from umich.edu/~pfa/megasite/toc.html

Aneshensel, C. S., Frerichs, R. R., Clark, V. A., & Yokopenic, P. A. (1982). Measuring depression in the community: A comparison of telephone and personal interviews. Public Opinion Quarterly, 46, 110-121.

Angle, H.V., Ellinwood, E.H., & Carrol, J. (1978). Computer interview problem assessment of psychiatric patients. In F.H. Orthner (Ed.). Proceedings: The Second Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (pp. 137-148). Long Beach, CA: IEEE Computer Society.

Angle, H.V., Ellinwood, E.H., Hay, W.M., Johnson, T., & Hay, L.R. (1977). Computer-aided interviewing in comprehensive behavioral assessment. Behavior Therapy, 8, 747-754.

Antonacci DJ, Bloch RM, Saeed SA, Yildirim Y, Talley J. (2008). Empirical evidence on the use and effectiveness of telepsychiatry via videoconferencing: implications for forensic and correctional psychiatry. Behav Sci Law, 26(3):253-69.

APA Resource Document On Telepsychiatry Via Videoconferencing. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://archive.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/199821.pdf

APA Statement on Services by Telephone, Teleconferencing, and Internet. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.apa.org/ethics/stmnt01.html

Argyle, M., & Cook, M. (1976). Gaze and mutual gaze. London, : Cambridge University Press.

Arnaert A, & Delesie L. (2001). Telenursing for the elderly. The case for care via video-telephony. J Telemed Telecare, 7(6):311-6.

Association for Specialists in Group Work. ASGW Best Practice Guidelines. Available at http://www.asgw.org/PDF/Best_Practices.pdf

Baer, L. Cukor, P., Coyle, J. T. (1997). Telepsychiatry: Application of telemedicine. In R. L. Bashshur, J. H. Sanders, & G. W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine: Theory and practice (pp. 265-290). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Baer, L., Brown-Beasley, M. W., Sorce, J., Henriques, A. I., (1992). Computer-assisted telephone administration of a structured interview for obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1737-1738.

Baer, L., Cukor, P., Jenike, M. A., Leahy, L., O'Laughlen, J., & Coyle, J. T. (1995). Pilot studies of telemedicine for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1383-1385.

Baer, L., Cukor, P., Jenike, M., Leahy, B., O'Laughlen, J. and Coyle, J. (1995).

Baer, L., Elford, D. R., & Cukor, P. (1997). Telepsychiatry at forty: What have we learned? Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 5(1), 7-17.

Baigent MF, Lloyd CJ, Kavanagh SJ, Ben-Tovim DI, Yellowlees PM, Kalucy RS, Bond MJ.(1997). Telepsychiatry: 'tele' yes, but what about the 'psychiatry'? J Telemed Telecare, 3 Suppl 1:3-5

Baker, D. B., & Cooper, T. (1995). Information System Security Issues for Health Care. Draft. Science Applications International Corporation and Kaiser Permanente.

Baker, D. B., & Cooper, T. (1995). Information system security issues for health care. Manuscript in preparation, Science Applications International Corp. and Kaiser Permanente.

Balas, E. A., Jaffrey, F., Kuperman, G. J., Boren, S. A., Brown, G. D., Pinciroli, F., & Mitchell, J. A. (1997). Electronic communication with patients: Evaluation of distance medicine technology. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 152-159.

Baldwin, G. (1999). The Internet can make strategic I.T. planning precarious. Health Data Magazine, 7(12), 42-48

Ball C, & Puffett A. (1998). The assessment of cognitive function in the elderly using videoconferencing. J Telemed Telecare, 4 Suppl 1:36-8

Ball C, Tyrrel J, & Long C. (1999). Scoring written material from the Mini-Mental State Examination: a comparison of face-to-face, fax and video-linked scoring. J Telemed Telecare, 5(4):253-6.

Ball CJ, & McLaren PM. (1995, June). Comparability of face-to-face and videolink administration of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Am J Psychiatry, 152(6):958-9

Ball, C. J., Scott, N., McLaren, P. M., & Watson, J. P. (1993). Preliminary evaluation of a Low-Cost VideoConferencing (LCVC) system for remote cognitive testing of adult psychiatric patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 303-307.

Ball, C. J., Scott, N., McLaren, P. M., and Watson, J. P. (1993). Preliminary evaluation of a Low-Cost VideoConferencing (LCVC) system for remote cognitive testing of adult psychiatric patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 303-307.

Ball, C., & McLaren, P. (1997). The tele-assessment of cognitive state: A review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 3, 126-131.

Barak, A. (1999). Psychological applications on the Internet: A discipline on the threshold of a new millennium. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 8, 231-245.

Barak, A., Hen, L., Meyran, B. and Na'ama, S. (2008). "A Comprehensive Review and a Meta-Analysis of the Interventions." Journal of Technology in Human Effectiveness of Internet-Based Psychotherapeutic Services, Vol. 26 (2/4), 109 - 160.

Barak, A., Meyran, B., John, S. (2008). "Fostering empowerment in online support groups." Computers in Human Behavior 24, 1867-1883

Bard, M. (2000, January). The future of eHealth. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://www.cyberdialogue.com

Barlow DH (Ed.). Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders. New York: Guilford Press, 2007.

Barretto A, Wacker DP, Harding J, Lee J, Berg WK. (2006) Using telemedicine to conduct behavioral assessments. J Appl Behav Anal, 39:333-340

Bashshur, R. (1978). Public acceptance of telemedicine in a rural community. Biosciences Communications, 4, p. 36

Bashshur, R. L. (1995). On the definition and evaluation of telemedicine. Telemedicine Journal, 1, 19-30.

Bashshur, R. L. (1997). Critical issues in telemedicine. Telemedicine Journal, 3, 113-126.

Bashshur, R. L. (1997). Telemedicine and the health care system. In R. L. Bashshur, J. H. Sanders, & G. W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine: Theory and practice (pp. 265-290). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Bashshur, R. L. (2000). Telemedicine nomenclature: What does it mean? Telemedicine Journal, 6, 1-3.

Bashshur, R. L., & Lovett, J. (1997). Assessment of telemedicine: Results of the initial experience. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 48, 65-70.

Bashshur, R. L., Armstrong, P. A. & Yousef, Z. I. (Eds). (1975). Telemedicine: Explorations in the use of telecommunications in health care. SpringInstitute of Medicine, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Bashshur, R. L., Armstrong, P. A. & Yousef, Z. I. (Eds). (1975). Telemedicine: Explorations in the use of telecommunications in health care. SpringInstitute of Medicine , IL: Charles C Thomas.

Bashshur, R.L. (1997). Telemedicine and the health care system. In R.L. Bashshur, J.H. Sanders, & G.W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine- theory and practice (pp. 5-35). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Bashshur, R.L., Scott, J., & Silva, J. (Eds.). (1994). Report on a working conference on Telemedicine policy for the NII. Arlington, VA.: Center for Public Service Communications.

Bashur, R.L. (1997). Critical issues in telemedicine. Telemedicine Journal, 3, 113-126.

Bates, D., Leape, L., Cullen, D., Laird, N., Petersen, L., Teich, J., Furdick, E., Hickey, M., Kleefield, S., Shea, B., Vander, M., & Seger, D. (1998). Effect of computerized physician order entry and a team intervention on prevention of serious medication errors. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(15), 1311-1316.

Battle, C. C., Imber, S. D., Hoehn-Saric, R., Stone, A. R., Nash, E. R., & Frank, J. D. (1966). Target complaints as criteria for improvement. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 20, 184-192.

Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford.

Bennett, J., Huang, M., & Alessi, N. (1996). Barriers to telemedicine in psychiatry. In J. Miller, W. Hammond, & Hile (Eds.), Mental Health Computing. New York: Springer Verlag.

Benshoter, R. A., Witson, C. L. and Ingham, C. G. (1965). Teaching and consultation by television. Mental Hospital, 16, 99-104.

Bensink M, Wootton R, Irving H, Hallahan A, Theodoros D, Russell T, Scuffham P, Barnett AG. (2007, March) Investigating the cost-effectiveness of videotelephone based support for newly diagnosed paediatric oncology patients and their families: design of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res, 5;7:38.

Bensink, M, Shergold, J, Lockwood, L, Little, M, Irving, H, Russell, T, Wootton, R. (2006) Videophone support for an eight-year-old boy undergoing paediatric bone marrow transplantation. J Telemed Telecare, 12(5):266-268

Berg BW, Alverson D, McCarty T, Sinclair N, Hudson D, Vincent DS.(2007).Standardized patient interviewing with remote interactive technologies. J Telemed Telecare, 13 Suppl 3:14-17

Berger, M., & Callister, S. (1981). A review of comments from consumer satisfaction instruments. Ogden, UT: Weber Mental Health Center.

Bergin, A. E., & Garfield, S. L. (Eds.) (1994). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.

Bergman, R. (1993). Computers make "house calls" to patients. Hospitals, 67(10), 52.

Bernstein, T., Bhimani, A., Schultz, G., and Siegel, C. (1996). Internet security for business. New York: Wiley Publishers.

Best Practices in Family Intervention for Serious Mental Illness. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://w3.ouhsc.edu/bpfamily/

Beutler, L. E. & Crago, M. (1983). Self-report measures of psychotherapy outcome. In M. J. Lambert, E. R. Christensen, & S. S. DeJulio (Eds.) The Assessment of psychotherapy outcome. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Bhatara, B. S., Fuller, V. S., & William, C. (1995). An educational perspective of reservation mental health service deficit: The South Dakota experience. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 6, 56-68.

Bidese, C. M. (1994). Medical licensure statistics and current licensure requirements. American Medical Association, Department of Product Line Development and Management.

Bigelow, S. (1998, September 22). The many faces of videoconferencing. Computer Currents Magazine. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://www.currents.net/magazine/national/1618/covr1618.html#intro

Biomedical sensors and telemetry for remote monitoring of patients. (1999). Retrieved (October 15,2009) from http://www.nttc.edu/

Bird, K. T. (1971). Teleconsultation: A new health information exchange system, Third annual report to the Veterans Administration. Boston, MA: Massachusetts General Hospital.

Black S, Andersen K, Loane MA, Wootton R. (2001). The potential of telemedicine for home nursing in Queensland. J Telemed Telecare, 7(4):199-205.

Blakeslee, B. S., & Satava, R. M. (1998). Military initiatives in telemedicine. In S. F. Viegas & K. Dunn (Eds.), Telemedicine: Practicing in the information age (pp. 69-76). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.

Bloom, D. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE) [Past TIE Forum Questions]. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Bohlen, J., Beal, G., Rogers, E. (1957). Technology adoption lifecycle. Retrieved on (October 16,2009) from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_lifecycle.

Borowitz, S. M. and Wyatt, J. C. (1998). The origin, content, and workload of email consultations. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (15), 1321-1324.

Borzo, G. (1997, October 13). PCASSO with a mouse. American Medical News. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news.shtml

Borzo, G. (1999, April 5). Who's record is it anyway? American Medical News. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/amnews/

Bose U, McLaren P, Riley A, Mohammedali A. (2001) The use of telepsychiatry in the brief counselling of non-psychotic patients from an inner-London general practice. J Telemed Telecare, 7 Suppl 1:8-10

Bouchard S, Paquin B, Payeur R, Allard M, Rivard V, Fournier T, Renaud P, Lapierre J.(2004 Spring). Delivering cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia in videoconference. Telemed J E Health, 10(1):13-25.

Bowersox, J., Cordts, P., & La Porta, A. J. (1998). Use of an intuitive telemanipulator system for remote trauma surgery: An experimental study. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 186, 615-621.

Boydell KM, Volpe T, Kertes A, Greenberg N. (2007). A review of the outcomes of the recommendations made during paediatric telepsychiatry consultations. J Telemed Telecare, 13(6):277-81

Braden, M. (1999). The future of HIM: An operational view. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.ahima.org/infocenter/him_publications.asp

Brandt, M. (1996, July/August ): Facsimile Transmission of Health Information.Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(7/8). Retrieved March 1, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.American Health Informatics Management Association.org/publications/2a/july.aug.pract.brief.html

Brandt, M. (1996, June). Information Security-An Overview. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(6). Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.ahima.org/infocenter/him_publications.asp

Brandt, M. (1996, October): Disclosure of Health Information. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(9). . Retrieved (October 16,2009). http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_01646...

Brandt, M. (1996, September): Authentication of Medical Record Entries. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(8). . Retrieved (October 16, 2009). http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00004...

Brandt, M. (1997, May): Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 68(5). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) http://journal.ahima.org/

Brandt, M. D. (1996). Practice guidelines for managing health information. American Health Informatics Management Association Practice Brief (Document 406).

Brandt, M., & Carpenter, J. (1999, January). Patient photography, videotaping, and other imaging (Updated). American Health Information Management Association. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ahima.org/publications/

Brandt, M., & Carpenter, J. (1999, January). Patient Photography, videotaping, and other imaging (Updated). Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 70(1). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok2_00058...

Brandt, M., & Rhodes, H. (1999, March). Protecting Patient Information after a Facility Closure (Updated). Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 70(3). . Retrieved (October 16,2009) http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_02208...

Brecht, R. M., Gray, C. L., Peterson, C., & Youngblood, B. (1996). The University of Texas Medical Branch-Texas development of criminal justice telemedicine project: Findings from the first year of operation. Telemedicine Journal, 2, 25-

Brennan JA, Kealy JA, Gerardi LH, Shih R, Allegra J, Sannipoli L, Lutz D. (1999). Telemedicine in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. J Telemed Telecare, 5(1):18-22

Brenner V. (1997). Psychology of computer use: XLVII. Parameters of Internet use, abuse and addiction: the first 90 days of the Internet Usage Survey. Psychological Reports 80 (3),879 - 82. California Code of Regulations (1998). Title 16, Division 13.1, Section 1397.61(c).

Brick, J. E. (1997). Telemedicine and primary care. In R.L. Bashshur, J.H. Sanders, & G.W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine- theory and practice (pp. 211-224). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Briscoe, M. & Johnson, M. (1998, December). Computers in psychiatry: What happened to all the hype?. Psychnews International, 3(4). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/expert/psychnews/3_4/pn3_4a.htm

Britain, C. S. (1996, August). Making the connection in rural mental health. Behavioral Informatics Tomorrow, 67-9.

Broder E, Manson E, Boydell K, & Teshima J. (2004),June). Use of Telepsychiatry for Child Psychiatric Issues: First 500 Cases. CPA Bulletin De l'APC, 11-15.

Brodey BB, Claypoole KH, Motto J, Arias RG, Goss R.(2000 Oct). Satisfaction of forensic psychiatric patients with remote telepsychiatric evaluation. Psychiatr Serv., 51(10):1305-7

Brown RT, Antonuccio DO, DuPaul GJ, Fristad MA, King CA, Leslie LK, McCormick GS, Pelham WE, Piacentini JC, Vitello B. (2008). Childhood Mental Health Disorders: Evidence base and contextual factors for psychosocial, psychopharmacological, and combined interventions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Brown, N. (1996). Twenty selected teleradiology references. Telemedicine Today, 4(6), 16-30.

Brown, S. G. (1910, May 5). A telephone relay. Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, pp. 590-619.

Bruckman, A. (January 1996). Finding one's own space in cyberspace. Technology Review, 99 (1), 48-54.

Bruderman, I. & Abboud, S. (1997). Telespirometry: Novel system for home monitoring of asthmatic patients. Telemedicine Journal, 3, 127-133.

Brunicardi, B. O. (1998). Financial analysis of savings from telemedicine in Ohio's prison system. Telemedicine Journal, 4(1), 49-54.

Budman, S. H., & Stone, J. (1983). Advances in brief psychotherapy: A review of recent literature. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 34, 939-946.

Burdick, A. E., Mahmud, K., & Jenkins, D. P. (1996, October). Telemedicine: Caring for patients across boundaries. Ostomy/Wound Management, 42(9), 26-30, 32-4, 36-7.

Burton, C. A., & Nichols, M. P. (1978). Behavioral target complaints form. Psychological Reports, 42, 219-226.

Business Wire. (2000). "Epotec Receives $20 Million Investment to Build Behavioral Healthcare Industry Internet Utility." Retrieved (October 15,2009) from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2000_June_5/ai_62497965/

Cain S, Spaulding R. (2006, October). Telepsychiatry: lessons from two models of care, Abstract 5172:1.17-2, Clinical Perspectives, presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, San Diego CA,

Cairncross, F. (1997). The death of distance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

California Healthcare Foundation. (1999, January 28). Americans worry about the privacy of their computerized medical records. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web:

California Healthline. (1999, April 21). Medical privacy: Agreement, but a long way to go. Retrieved (October 16,2009) http://www.chcf.org/press/

California Telehealth/Telemedicine Coordination Project. (1997, January). Telehealth and Telemedicine: Taking distance out of caring. Sacramento: Author.

Campbell, D. T. & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Pyschology Bulletin, 56, 81-105.

Captivator PCI/VC. (1999). [Product Description]. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) http://www.videologic.com/de/presse/release.asp?ID=106

Caramella, D., Lencioni, T., Mazzeo, S., & Bartolozzi, C. (1994). Transmission of radiological images using broadband communications. European Radiology, 4, 377-381.

Carpenter, J. (1998, February): Managing Multimedia Medical Records: A Health Information Manager's Role. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(2). Retrieved from (October 16, 2009) http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00007...

Carr, A.C., & Ghosh, A., & Ancill, R.J. (1983). Can a computer take a psychiatric history? Psychological Medicine, 13, 151-158.

Carrington, C. (1999, February). For doctor-to-patient e-mail, does convenience trump privacy? Telehealth Magazine, 5, (1), 41-44.

Carrington, C. (1999a). For doctor-to-patient e-mail, does convenience trump privacy? Telehealth Magazine, 5(1), 41-44.

Carrington, C. (1999b). Internet2 promises healthcare benefits in not-too-distant future. Telehealth Magazine, 5(3), 13-14.

Carroll, E. T., Wright, S., & Zakoworotny, C. (1998). Securely implementing remote access within health information management. Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 69(3), 46-49.

Cartwright, D. S. (1975). Patient self report measures. In I. E. Waskow & M. B. Parloff (Eds.), Psychotherapy change measures. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.

Cassidy, B., Fenton, S., Fletcher, D., Koch, D., Stewart, M., Watzlaf, V., and Willner, S. (1998, June): Data Quality Management Model. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(6). . Retrieved from (October 16, 2009) http://perspectives.ahima.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&...

Castonguay, L. G., Goldfried, M. R., Wiser, S. L., Raue, P. J., & Hayes, A. M. (1996). Predicting the effect of cognitive therapy for depression: A study of unique and common factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 497-504.

Cawthon, M.A., Goeringer, F., Telepak, R.J., Burton, B.S., Pupa, S.H., Willis, C.E., Hansen, M.F. (1991). Preliminary assessment of computed tomography and satellite teleradiology from operation desert storm. Investigative Radiology, 26, pp. 854-857.

Center for Devices and Radiological Health. (1996). Telemedicine-related activities. Washington, DC: Food and Drug Administration.

Center for Telemedicine Law. (1997). Telemedicine and interstate licensure: Findings and recommendations of the CTL licensure task force. North Dakota Law Review, 73(1), 109-130.

Cepelewicz, B. (1998, October 8). Telemedicine and strategies to minimize risks of liability. Paper presented at the Telemedicine National Conference on Legal and Policy Developments, Washington, DC.

Chahl Horton M. Identifying nursing roles, responsibilities, and practices in telehealth/telemedicine. Healthc Inf Manage. 1997 Summer;11(2):5-13.

Chambless DL, Baker MJ, Baucom, DH, Beutler LE, Calhoun KS, Crits-Christoph P, Daiuto A, DeRubeis R, Detweiler J, Haaga DAF, Johnson SB, McCurry S, Mueser KT, Pope KS, Sanderson WC, Shoham V, Stickle T, Williams DA, & Woody SR. (1998). Update on Empirically Validated Therapies, II. The Clinical Psychologist, 51(1), 3-16.

Chambless DL, Sanderson WC, Shoham V, Bennett Johnson S, Pope KS, Crits-Cristoph P, Baker M, Johnson B, Woody SR, Sue S, Beutler L, Williams DA, McCurry S. An update on empirically validated therapies. The Clinical Psychologist, 1996: 49(2), 5-18.

Chapanis, A. (1975). Interactive human communication. Scientific American, 232, 34-42.

Chapanis, A., Ochsman, R. N., Parrish, R. B., & Weeks, G. D. (1972). Studies in interactive communication: II. The effects of four communication modes on the behavior of teams during cooperative problem solving. Human Factors, 14(6), 487-509.

Cheriff, A. D., Schulam, P. G., Docimo, S. G., Moore, R. G., & Kavoussi, L. R. (1996). Telesurgical consultation. Journal of Urology, 156, 1391-1393.

Chin, T. (1999, November 8). Health sites to develop ethics guidelines. American Medical News. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/1999/pick_99/bil21108.htm- 26.8KB

Chodroff, P. H. (1999). A three-year review of telemedicine at the community level: Clinical and fiscal results. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5, 28-30.

Civello, C. (1999). Cyberspace, trusted insiders, and organizational threat. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 3, 149-166.

Clark, H., & Brennan, S. (1991). Grounding in communication. In L. B. Resnick, J. Levine, & S. Teasley (Eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition (pp. 127-149). Washington, DC: APA

Clark, H., & Schaefer, E. (1989). Contributing to discourse. Cognitive Science, 13, 259-292.

Cluver JS, Schuyler D, Frueh BC, Brescia F, & Arana GW. (2005). Remote psychotherapy for terminally ill cancer patients. J Telemed Telecare, 11(3):157-9

Coding Policy and Strategy Committee. (1996, February). Data Quality. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(2). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.ahima.org/coding/compliance.asp

Cohen, E. (1997, January 17). Shrinks aplenty online, but are they credible? The New York Times: CyberTimes. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/011797shrinks.html

Cohen, K. M. (Ed.). (). Teleconferencing and electronic communications: Applications, technologies, and human factors. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Extension, Center for Interactive Programs.

Coley, S. M., & Scheinberg, C. A. (1990). Proposal writing. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Collins, J. (1996). Lighting design and layout of a telemedicine conference room. Telemedicine Today, 4(5), 26-28.

CommerceNet/Nielsen Media (1998). Internet Demographic Study: June 1998 Release. [On-line]. Available: Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nielsenmedia.com/interactive/commercenet/S98

Committee on Maintaining Privacy and Security in health Care Applications of the national Information Infrastructure, 1997). For the record: Protecting Electronic Health Information. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Research Council. (1996). Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Computer-Based Patient Record Institute. (1999). CPRI toolkit: Managing information security in health care. Bethesda, MD: Author.

Computer-based Patient Record Institute. (1999). Security features for computer-based patient record systems. Retrieved April 14, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.cpri.org/docs/features.html

Constantine G. Lyketsos, Carmel Roques, Linda Hovanec, & Beverly N. Jones, III. (2001). Telemedicine Use and the Reduction of Psychiatric Admissions from a Long-Term Care Facility. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol,14: 76-79.

Cook, R. (2007, Jul). Introducing: telehealth and telecare. Br J Community Nurs, 12(7):307.

Cook, L. T., Insana, M. F., McFadden, M. A., Hall, T. J., & Cox, G. C. (1994). Assessment of low-contrast detectability for compressed digital chest images (Document No. 2166). Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Retrieved September 8, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.spie.org/web/abstracts/abstracts_home.html

Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Designs and analysis for field studies. Skokie, IL: Rand McNally

Cooper, A., Morahan-Martin, J., Mathy, R. M., & Maheu, M. (2002). Toward an increased understanding of user demographics in online sexual activities. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 28, 105-129.

Cooper, G. (March/April, 1997). Therapy.com. Networker, p. 17.

Corporate Technology Group. (2000). Administrative procedures. Retrieved May 11, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.hipaasource.com/

Costa Rican Foundation for Sustainable Development. (1999). Unwiring the world. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.media.mit.edu/unwired/

Coulter, F., & Iannarelli, N. (1998, November). Mecklermedia's Internet world magazine reviews push technology products in May issue. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.internet.com/corporate/releases/97.04.14-iw.html

Council on Competitiveness. (1996). Highway to health: Transforming U. S. health care in the information age. Washington, DC.

Cowain, T. (2001, Feb) Cognitive-behavioural therapy via videoconferencing to a rural area. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 35(1):62-4

Cox, R. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). [Past TIE Forum Questions. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Coy, P. (2000, January 11). Company closeup: Harris Interactive: A high opinion of online polling. Business Week e.biz. Retrieved (October 16,2099) from http://businessweek.com/ebiz/

Cozza S, Prasanna S, Chun RS, & Benedek DM. (2001, Jan 5) Tele-mental health: use of VTC and other computer-based applications at a MEDCEN. Presentation at the Behavioral Sciences Short Course, Bethesda MD.

Croweroft, J. (1997). Supporting videoconferencing on the Internet. In K. E. Finn, A. J. Sellen, & S. B. Wilbur (Eds.), Video-mediated communication: Computers, cognition, and work (pp. 519-540). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Crowther, J. B., & Poropatich, R. (1995). Telemedicine in the U.S. Army: Case reports from Somalia and Croatia. Telemedicine Journal, 1, 73-80.

Cruz M, Krupinski EA, Lopez AM, & Weinstein RS.(2005) A review of the first five years of the University of Arizona telepsychiatry programme. J Telemed Telecare, 11:234-239

Cukor, P., Baer, L., Willis, S., Leahy, L., O'Laughlen, J., Murphy, M., Withers, M., & Martin, E. (1998). Use of videophones and low-cost standard telephone lines to provide a social presence in telepsychiatry. Telemedicine Journal, 4, 313-321

Cukor, P., Baer, L., Willis, S., Leahy, L., O'Laughlen, J., Murphy, M., Withers, M., & Martin, E. (1998, Winter). Use of videophones and low-cost standard telephone lines to provide a social presence in telepsychiatry. Telemedicine Journal, 4(4), 313-321.

Cullum CM, Weiner MF, Gehrmann HR, & Hynan LS. ( 2006, Dec). Feasibility of telecognitive assessment in dementia. Assessment,13(4):385-90

Cunningham, N., Marshall, C., & Glazer, E. (1978). Telemedicine in pediatric primary care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 240, 2749-2751.

Curtis, C., and Fenton, S. (1996, April). Health Information Managers and Clinical Data Repositories: A Natural Fit. Retrieved October 14, 2009 http://www.ahima.org/infocenter/him_publications.asp

Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1984). Information richness: A new approach to managerial behavior and organization design. Research in Organizational Behavior, 6, 191-233.

Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design. Management Science, 32, 554-571.

Dakins, D. (1999, June). Increased investment and incremental expansion fuels optimism. Telehealth Magazine, 5(3), 28-31.

Dakins, D., & Jones, E. (1996). Cream of the crop: Ten outstanding telemedicine programs. Telemedicine and Telehealth Networks, 2(11), 24-41.

Dankins, D. H. (1995). Plugging into success: Clinical applications from around the globe. Telemedicine and Telehealth Networks, 12, 19-21.

Davis, A. (1998, March/April). Putting videoconferencing to work at Fletcher Allen Health Care. Desktop Video Communications. Retrieved March 12, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.bcr.com/dvcmag/marapr/dvc8p20.htm

Day, S. X., & Schneider, P. L. (2000). Psychotherapy using distance technology: Story and science. Manuscript submitted for publication.

De Las Cuevas C, Arredondo MT, Cabrera MF, Sulzenbacher H, & Meise U. (2006, Jun). Randomized clinical trial of telepsychiatry through videoconference versus face-to-face conventional psychiatric treatment. Telemed J E Health, 12(3):341-50

De Leon, P. H., & Wiggins, J. G. (1996). Prescription privileges for psychologists. American Psychologist, 51, 225-229.

De Leon, P. H., Folen, R. A., Jennings, F. L., & Willis, D. J. (1991). The case for prescription privileges: A logical evolution of professional practice [Special issue: Child psychopharmacology]. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 254-267.

De Leon, P. H., Vanden Bos, G. R., Sammons, M. T., & Frank, R. G. (1998). Changing healthcare environment in the United States: Steadily evolving into the twenty-first century. In A. S. Bellack, M. Hersen, & A. N. Wiens (Eds.), Comprehensive clinical psychology: Vol. 2. Professional issues (pp. 393-401). New York: Elsevier.

De Nelsky, S. J., Haspel, M. B., & Lam, E. (1999). E-health II: Beyond the business plan. Boston: Cr?dit Suisse/First Boston Equity Research.

Deitsch SE, Frueh BC, & Santos AB. (2000). Telepsychiatry for post-traumatic stress disorder. J Telemed Telecare, 6(3):184-6

DeLeon, P. H. & Wiggins, J. G. (1996). Prescription privileges for psychologists. American Psychologist, 51, 225-229.

DeLeon, P. H., Folen, R. A., Jennings, F. L. & Willis, D. J. (1991). The case for prescription privileges: A logical evolution of professional practice [Special issue: Child psychopharmacology]. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 254-267.

DeLeon, P. H., Sammons, M. T., Frank, R. G., & VandenBos, G. R. (in press). Changing health care environment in the United States--Steadily evolving into the 21st century. In A. N. Wiens (Ed.), Professional Issues (Vol. 8): Comprehensive Clinical Psychology. Xxx: Elsevier Science.

DeLeon, P., Sammons, M., Frank, R., and Vandenbos, G. (1998). Changing health care environment in the United States: Steadily evolving into the 21st Century. Unpublished manuscript.

Della Mea, V. (1999). Internet electronic mail: A tool for low-cost telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5, 84-89.

Department of Commerce. (1997). Telemedicine Report to Congress. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/telemed/cover.htm

Department of Defense. (1997). The Role of Telemedicine in Military Health Care. Retrieved March 11, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.matmo.army.mil/pages/policy/tmed.html

Department of Health and Human Services (1999a). Frequently asked questions about the National Provider Identifier. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/admnsimp/

Department of Health and Human Services (1999b). Frequently asked questions about the National Standard Employer Identifier (EIN). Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/admnsimp/

Department of Health and Human Services. (1997a). Confidentiality of individually-identifiable health information. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://aspe.os.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pvcrec0.htm

Department of Health and Human Services. (1997b). Exploratory Evaluation of Rural Applications of Telemedicine. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from : http://www.ntia.doc.gov

Department of Health and Human Services. (1998, August 12). Security and electronic signature standards (fr12au98-21). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved(October 16, 2009) from http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/admnsimp/nprm/seclist.htm

Derogatis, L. R. & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595-605.

Derogatis, L. R. & Spencer, P. M. (1982). The brief symptom inventory manual. Baltimore: John Hopkins School of Medicine.

Derogatis, L. R. (1993). Brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual?II. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.

Derogatis, L. R. (1994). Symptom checklist-90-r: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual (3rd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.

Dertouzos, M. (1997). What will be: How the new world of information will change our lives. New York: HarperCollins.

deShazer, S. (1988). Clues: Investigating solutions in brief therapy. New York: Norton.

DiBlassio, J., Simonin, D., DeCarolis, A., Morse, L., Jean, J., Vassalotti, L., Franks, K., and Chambliss, C. (1999). Assessing the Quality of Psychological Healthcare Sites Available on the Internet [Online]. Perspectives. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=372

Dick, R. S., Steen, E. B. & Detmer, D. E. (Eds.). (1997). Computer based patient record: An essential technology for health care. Washington, DC: National Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press.

Dick, R., Steen, E., & Detmer, D. (Eds.). (1998). Computer based patient record: An essential technology for health care. Washington, DC: National Institute of Medicine/National Academy Press.

Dishman, E., & Sherry, J. (1999). Changing practices: Computing technology in the shifting landscape of American healthcare. Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corp.

DiStefano, J. (2002). "The Philadelphia Inquirer Loose Change Column." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-80331235.html

Donaldson, M.S., & Lohr, K.N. (Eds.) (1994b). Institute of Medicine. Health data in the information age: Use, disclosure and privacy. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.

Dongier, M., Tempier, R., Lalinec-Michaud, M., & Meuneir, D. (1986). Telepsychiatry: Psychiatric consultation through two-way television: A controlled study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 32-34.

Doron Todder, Zeev Kaplan. Rapid Eye Movements for Acute Stress Disorder Using Video Conference Communication. Telemedicine and e-Health. 2007, 13(4): 461-464.

Dossetor DR, Nunn KP, Fairley M,& Eggleton D.(1999). A child and adolescent psychiatric outreach service for rural New South Wales: a telemedicine pilot study. J Paediatrics Child Health, 35:525-529

Drazen, E. (1996, June). Why Don't We Have Computer-based Patient Records?Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(6). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_01224...

D'Souza, R. (2000). Telemedicine for intensive support of psychiatric inpatients admitted to local hospitals J Telemed Telecare, 6 Suppl 1:S26-8

Duck, P. (2004). "The dot-com boom?was it really all wrong? (In Retrospect)." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6659/is_200403/ai_n26579586/

Duffy, P. (1997, February). Data Dictionaries: An Overview. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 68(2). Retrieved March 1, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.American Health Informatics Management Association.org/publications/2f/duffy.feb.97.focus.html

Dwyer, S. J., Stewart, B. K., Sayre, J. W., & Honeyman, J. C. (1992). Wide area network strategies for teleradiology systems. Radiographics, 12, 567-576.

Dwyer, T. F. (1973). Telepsychiatry: Psychiatric consultation by interactive television. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 865.

Dyson, E. (1997). Release 2.0: A design for living in the digital age. New York: Broadway.

Eastern Montana Telemedicine Network, unpublished data from first year of operation, Deaconess Billings Clinic Health System, Billings, Montana.

Edwards, D. J. (2008). "Too big to fail." Retrieved on (October 16, 2009) from http://www.behavioral.net/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=A1....

Elford R, White H, Bowering R, Ghandi A, Maddiggan B, St John K, et al. (2000). A randomized, controlled trial of child psychiatric assessments conducted using videoconferencing. J Telemed Telecare, 6:73-82

Elford R, White H, St John K, Maddigan B, Ghandi M, & Bowering R. (2001). A prospective satisfaction study and cost analysis of a pilot child telepsychiatry service in Newfoundland. J Telemed Telecare, 7:73-81

Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology series.(1999-2001). J. Pediatr. Psychol, 24-26.

Endicott, J., Spitzer, R. L., Fleiss, J. L., & Cohen, J. (1976). The global assessment scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 766-771.

Eng, T., & Gustafson, D. (1999, April). Science panel on interactive communication and health. Wired for health and well-being: The emergence of interactive health communication. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Erdman, H.P., Klein, M.H., Greist, J.H., Skare, S.S., Husted, J., Robins, L.N., Helzer, J.E., Goldring, E., Hamburger, M., & Miller, J.P. (1992). A comparison of two computer administered versions of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 26, 85-95.

Ernst & Young LLP. (1997). The role of the Internet in health care: Current state [Brochure]. New York: Author

Evans, R. L. & Jaureguy, B. M. (1982). Group therapy by phone: A cognitive behavioral program for visually impaired elderly. Social Work in Health Care, 7(2), 79-90.

Evans, R. L., Fox, H. R., Pritzl, D. O., and Halar, E. M. (1984). Group treatment of physically disabled adults by telephone. Social Work in Health Care, 9(3), 77-84.

Evans, R. L., Smith, K. M., Werkhoven, W. S., Fox, H. R., & Pritzl, D. O. (1986). Cognitive telephone group therapy with physically disabled elderly persons. The Gerontologist, 26(1), 8-10.

Eysenbach, G., and Diepgen, T. L. (1998). Responses to unsolicited patient email requests for medical advice on the World Wide Web. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 1333-1335.

Eysenck, H. J. (1952). The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 16, 319-324.

Fahey A, Day NA, & Gelber H. (2003). Tele-education in child mental health for rural allied health workers. J Telemed Telecare, 9(2):84-8

Falconer, J. (1999). Telemedicine systems and telecommunications. In R. Wootton & J. Craig (Eds.), Introduction to telemedicine (pp. 17-36). London: Royal Society of Medicine.

Faulkner K, & McClelland L. (2002, Feb). Using videoconferencing to deliver a health education program to women health consumers in rural and remote Queensland: an early attempt and future plans. Aust J Rural Health, 10(1):65-72.

Federal Communications Commission. (1997, May 8). Universal Service Order (FCC 97-157). : Author. Retrieved March 10, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.fcc.gov/ccb/universal_service/fcc97157/sec11.html

Federal Register. Payment for teleconsultations in rural health professional shortage areas. Pages 58879-58886. Extracted from the Federal Register. November 2, 1998. 63, (211). Retrieved January 8, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.arentfox.com/telemed/fr63_211_58879-58886.html

Federal Trade Commission. (2000, May 15). Federal Trade Commission Advisory Committee on online access and security. Retrieved May 15, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ftc.gov/acoas/

Fenig, S., Levav, I., Kohn, R., & Yelin, N. (1993). Telephone vs face-to-face interviewing in a community psychiatric survey. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 896-898.

Fenig, S., Levav, I., Kohn, R., & Yelin, N. (1993). Telephone vs. face-to-face interviewing in a community psychiatric survey. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 896-898.

Ferguson, T. (1997, March). Bedside Manna. Wired Magazine, 154-155.

Ferguson, T. (1998). Digital doctoring: Opportunities and challenges in electronic patient-physician communication. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 1361-1362.

Ferguson, T. (1998). Digital Doctoring?Opportunities and Challenges in Electronic Patient-Physician Communication, The Journal of the American Medical Association. 280, 1361-1362

Fernandes, L., Brandt, M., Casey, D., Fletcher, D., Grant, K., Petrosky, C., Postal, S., Skeens, M., Wheatley, V., and Winter, T. (1997, September): Merging Master Patient (Person) Indexes (MPI). Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 68(8). Retrieved Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00007...

Ferriter, M. (1993). Computer aided interviewing in psychiatric social work. Computers in Human Services, 9(1-2), 59-66.

Fetterman, D. (1996). Interactive video online: enhancing communication over the Internet. Educational Researcher, 25 (4), 23-27.

Fiddleman, R., Hawthorn, E., & Jones, K. (1997, February). Securing health information systems. Paper presented at the conference of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, San Diego, CA.

Field, M. J. (1996). Telemedicine: A guide to assessing telecommunications in health care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Filiberti , D. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). Past TIE Forum Questions. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Finn, K. E. (1997). Introduction: An overview of video-mediated communication literature. In Finn, K. E., Sellen, A. J., & Wilbur, S. B. (Eds.), Video-mediated communication (pp. 3-21). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

First Year Operational Summary, 9/1/93-9/1/94, Eastern Montana Telemedicine Network, Deaconess Billings Clinic Health System, Billings, Montana.

Fish, R., Kraut, R., Root, R., & Rice, R. (1993). Video as a technology for informal communication. Communications of the Associations of Computing Machinery, 36(1), 48-61.

Fisher, R., & Singh, S. (2000, March). Checklist for a good contract for IT purchases. Health Management Technology, 21(3), 14-17.

Fisk, N. M., Bower, S., Sepulved, W., Garner, P., Cameron, K., Matthews, M., Ridley, D., Drysdale, K., & Wooton, R. (1995). Fetal telemedicine: Interactive transfer of realtime ultrasound and video via ISDN for remote consultation. Journal of Telemedicine, 1, 38-44.

Fiske, D., Cartwright, D. S., & Kirtner, W. L. (1964). Are psychohterapeutic changes predictable? Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 418-426.

Fiske, D., Hunt, H., Lubrosky, L., Orne, M., Parloff, M., Reiser, M., & Tuma, A. (1970). The planning of research on effectiveness of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 25, 727-737.

Fitzmaurice, J. M. (1998, August 20). Telehealth research and evaluation: Implications for decision makers. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Retrieved (October 15,2009) from http://www.akamai.com/

Fletcher, D. (1999). Issue: Telemedical records. American Health Information Management Association. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00007...

Fletcher, D. (1997, April). Telemedical Records. Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 69(4). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00007...

Foderaro, L. (1994). For some mental ill inmates in New York state, punishment is the treatment. The New York Times, 144, 17.

Forkner, M. E., Reardon, T. and Carson, G. D. (1996). Experimenting with feasibility of telemedicine in Alaska: Successes and lessons learned. Telemedicine Journal, 2, 233-240

Fortney JC, Pyne JM, Edlund MJ, Williams DK, Robinson DE, Mittal D, & Henderson, KL. (2007, May 10). A randomized trial of telemedicine-based collaborative care for depression. J Gen Intern Med, 22(8):1086-93.

Foster PH, Whitworth JM. (2005 May-Jun).The role of nurses in telemedicine and child abuse. Comput Inform Nurs, 23(3):127-31

Fowler, R.D. (1985). Landmarks in computer-assisted psychological assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(6), 748-759.

Fox KC, Connor P, McCullers E, & Waters T.(2008). Effect of a behavioural health and specialty care telemedicine programme on goal attainment for youths in juvenile detention. J Telemed Telecare, 14(5):227-30.

Frangou S, Sachpazidis I, Stassinakis A, & Sakas G. (2005). Telemonitoring of medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia.Telemed J E Health, 11(6):675-83.

Friebman, B. A., & Mitchell, W. (1997). Community health information networks (CHINs) and their relationship to telemedicine. In R.L. Bashshur, J.H. Sanders, & G.W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine- theory and practice (pp. 53-76). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Friedman, R. H., Kazis, L. E., Jette, A., Smith, M. B., Stollerman, J., Torgerson, J. & Carey, K. (1996). A telecommunications system for monitoring and counseling patients with hypertension: Impact on medication adherence and blood pressure control. American Journal of Hypertension, 9, 285-292.

Frisse, M., Kelly, E., & Mercalfe, E. (1994). An Internet primer: Resources and responsibilities. Academic Medicine, 69, 20-24.

Frueh BC, Henderson S, & Myrick, H. (2005). Telehealth service delivery for persons with alcoholism. J Telemed Telecare, 11(7):372-5.

Frueh BC, Monnier J, Grubaugh AL, Elhai JD, Yim E, & Knapp R. (2007, Nov). Therapist adherence and competence with manualized cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD delivered via videoconferencing technology. Behav Modif, 31(6):856-66.

Frueh BC, Monnier J, Yim E, Grubaugh AL, Hamner MB, & Knapp RG. (2007). A randomized trial of telepsychiatry for post-traumatic stress disorder. J Telemed Telecare, 13(3):142-7.

Fuchs, M. (1979). Provider attitudes toward STARPAHC: A Telemedicine project on the Papago Indian Reservation. Medical Care, 17, 59-68.

Fulginiti, V. (1996). The challenge of primary care for academic health centers. In M. Osterweis et al. (Eds.), The U.S. health workforce: Power, politics, and policy (pp. 247-252). Washington, DC: Association of Academic Health Centers.

Fuller, S. (1998, May). Designing a Data Collection Process Role. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(5). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00006...

Gale, S. (1989, September). Adding audio and video to an office environment. Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on CSCW, London.

Gallagher, TE. (2004, Oct). Augmentation of special-needs services and information to students and teachers ASSIST--a telehealth innovation providing school-based medical interventions. Hawaii Med J, 63(10):300-9.

Gammon D, Sorlie T, Bergvik S, & Hoifodt, TS. (1998). Psychotherapy supervision conducted by videoconferencing: a qualitative study of users' experiences. J Telemed Telecare, 4 Suppl 1:33-5

Garshnek, V. (1991). Applications of space communications technology to critical human needs: Rescue, disaster relief, and medical assistance. Space Communications, 8, 311-317.

Garshnek, V., & Burkle, F. (1999a). Application of telemedicine and telecommunications to disaster medicine: Historical and future perspectives. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 6(1), 26-37.

Garshnek, V., & Burkle, F. (1999b). Telecommunications systems in support of disaster medicine: Applications of basic information pathways. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 34, 213-218.

Garshnek, V., & Hassell, L. (1997). The telemedicine frontier: Going the extra mile. Space Policy, 13(1), 37-46.

Garshnek, V., & Hassell, L. (1999). Evaluating telemedicine in a changing technological era. Journal of Healthcare Information Management, 13(4), 39-47.

Gelber, H.(2001). The experience in Victoria with telepsychiatry for the child and adolescent mental health service. J Telemed Telecare, 7, Suppl2:32-34

Gelso, C. J. & Johnson, D. H. (1983). Explorations of time-limited counseling and psychotherapy. New York: Teacher's College Press.

Gelso, C. J. (1979). Research in counseling: Methodological and professional issues. Counseling Psychologist, 8, 7-30.

George, R. A. (2007). private practice model of telepsychiatry for residential treatment. Clinical Perspectives presentation at the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Boston MA.

Gershon-Cohen, J., & Cooley, A. G. (1950). Telediagnosis. Radiology, 55, 582-587.

Ghosh GJ, McLaren PM, Watson JP. (1997). Evaluating the alliance in videolink teletherapy. J Telemed Telecare, 3 Suppl 1:33-5

Ghosh, A., Marks, I. M., & Carr, A. C. (1984). Controlled study of self-exposure treatment for phobics: Preliminary communication. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 77, 483-487.

Gibson, S. (2000, April). Telepsychiatry in northern Arizona. Paper presented at a symposium organized by the American Telemedicine Association, Phoenix, AZ

Gilbert, F. (1999). HIPAA and the electronic record. In L. L. Brown, F. J. Cavanaugh, W. Rishel, P. Spitzer, & J. P. Tomes (Eds.), Comprehensive guide to electronic health records (pp. 351-363). Washington, DC: Faulkner & Gray.

Gillespie, G. (1999, December). Today's interactivity offers glimpse of tomorrow's Web sites. Health Data Management, 7(12), 50-56.

Glueck, D. (2006). Chief Executive Officer, Adapt Psychiatric Services, PLLC, 620 Eastern Bypass, Suite H, PMB 292, Richmond, KY 40475, 888-411-9745 ext 1500. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from www.adaptpsych.us.

Glueckauf, R. L., Fritz, S., Sherod, T., Dages, P., Carney, P. and Maria, B. (in press). Home-based family videocounseling for rural teenagers with epilepsy: Phase I findings. Rehabilitation Psychology.

Glueckauf, R. L., Hufford, B. J., Whitton, J. D., Baxter, J., Schneider, P., Kain, J., & Vogelgesang, S. (1999). Tele-health: Emerging technology in rehabilitation and health care. In M. G. Eisenberg, R. L. Glueckauf, & H. H. Zaretsky (Eds.), Medical aspects of disability: A handbook for the rehabilitation professional (2nd ed., pp. 625-639). New York: Springer.

Glueckauf, R. L., Whitton, J. D., & Nickelson, D. W. (in press). Tele-health: The new frontier in rehabilitation and healthcare. In M. J. Scherer (Ed.), Assistive technology and rehabilitation psychology: Shaping an alliance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Glueckauf, R. L., Whitton, J. D., Baxter, J., Kain, J., Vogelgesang, S., Hudson, M., & Wright, D. (1998). Videocounseling for families of rural teens with epilepsy: Project update. TelehealthNews, 2(2), 1-3 [On-line magazine]. Retrieved September 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://tele-health.net/subscribe/newslettr_3.html

Glueckauf, R. L., Whitton, J., Baxter, J., Kain, J., Vogelgesang, S., Hudson, M., & Wright, D. (1998). Videocounseling for families of rural teens with epilepsy: Project update. TeleHealthNews [On-Line], 2(2). Available http://cybertowers.com/ct/telehealth

Glueckauf, R., Whitton, J., Kain, J., Vogelgesang, S., Hudson, M., Hufford, B., Baxter, J., Garg, B., and Herndon, M. (1998). Home-based, videocounseling for families of rural teens with epilepsy: Program rationale and objectives. Telehealth News, [On-line journal], 2(1), 3-5. Available http://cybertowers.com/ct/telehealth/

Godleski L, Darkins A, & Lehmann L. (2003). Telemental Health Toolkit. Field Work Group of the Veterans' Health Administration .

Godleski L, Nieves JE, Darkins A, & Lehmann L. (2008). VA telemental health: suicide assessment. Behav Sci Law, 26(3):271-86.

Goldberg, A. I. (1997). Tele-home healthcare on call: Trends leading to the return of the housecall. Telemedicine Today, 5(4), 14-15.

Goldfield GS, & Boachie A.(2003). Delivery of family therapy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa using telehealth. Telemed J E Health, Spring;9(1):111-4.

Goldfried, M. and Wolfe, B. (1998). Toward a more clinically valid approach to therapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66 (1), 143-150.

Goldman, J. (1998, March 24). Testimony before the subcommittee on health of the Committee on Ways and Means on the subject of Patient Confidentiality.

Goldman, J., Hudson, Z., & Smith, R. M. (2000). Report on the privacy policies and practices of health Web sites. Retrieved (October 15,2009) from http://tie.telemed.org/.

Goldstein, D. (2000). E-healthcare: Harness the power of Internet e-commerce and e-care. Gaithersberg, MD: Aspen.

Goodwin, C. (1975). Conversational organization: Interaction between speakers and hearers. In K.E Finn, A.J Sellen, & S.B. Wilbur (Eds.), Video-Mediated Communication (pp. 43). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Inc.

Gott, M. (1994). Telehealth and telemedicine: Executive summary of a European foundation research project. Dublin, Ireland: Loughlinstown House Shankill, Co.

Gould, R. L. (1996). The use of computers in therapy. In T. Trabin & M. Freeman (Eds.), The computerization of behavioral healthcare: How to enhance clinical practice, management, and communications (pp.39-62). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Government Accounting Office (GAO). (1997). Telemedicine: Federal Strategy is Needed to Guide Investments. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/useftp.cgi?IPaddress=wais.access.... gov&filename=n397067.txt&directory=/diskb/wais/data/gao

Graber, M. A., Roller, C. M., & Kaeble, B. (1999, January). Readability levels of patient education material on the World Wide Web. Journal of Family Practice, 48(1), 58-61.

Grady, BJ. (2002). Chapter 41: TelePsychiatry, in the American Psychiatric Press Textbook Of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: Psychiatry In The Medically Ill, Edited by Wise, MG, Rundell, JR, Washington DC, American Psychiatric Publishing.

Grady, BJ, & Melcer,TA. (2005, Oct). Retrospective Evaluation of TeleMental Healthcare Services for Remote Military Populations Telemed J E Health, (5):551-8.

Graham, A. (1996). Telepsychiatry in Appalachia. American Behavioral Scientist, 39 602-615.

Graham, C., Franses, A., Kenwright, M., & Marks, I. (2000). Psychotherapy by computer: A postal survey of responders to teletext article. Psychiatric Bulletin, 24, 331-332.

Graham, M. A. (1996). Telepsychiatry in Appalachia. American Behavioral Scientist, 39, 602-615.

Granade, P. (1998, May 4). Electronic medical records. Paper presented at the American Health Lawyers Association (AHLA). Health Information and Technology Program Conference, Chicago, IL.

Granade, P. F. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). Past TIE Forum Questions. Retrieved December 8, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://tie.telemed.org/scripts/allforum2.pl/listone=yes&entryID=6

Granade, P. F. (1998, May 4). Electronic medical records. Paper presented at the Health Information and Technology Program conference of the American Health Lawyers Association, Chicago

Graphics, Visualization and Usability Center (GVU). (1998) GVU's 10th WWW User Survey [On-line]. Atlanta: Georgia Tech Research Corporation. Retrieved March 4, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/user_surveys/survey-1997-10 http://www.gvu.gatech.edu/user_surveys/survey-1998-10/.

Green, B. L., Gleser, G. C., Stone, W. N., & Seifert, R. F. (1975). Relationships among diverse measure of psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 689-699.

Greenberg N, Boydell KM, & Volpe T. (2006). Pediatric telepsychiatry in Ontario: caregiver and service provider perspectives. J Behav Health Serv Res, 33:105-111

Greenberg, C. (1999). Technological innovations and advancements for psychologists working with organizations. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 3, 181-190.

Greene, J. (1997). Sign on and say "ah-h-h-h-h." Hospitals and Health Networks, 71(8), 45-46.

Greist, J.H., & Klein, M.H. (1980). Computer programs for patients, clinicians, and researchers in psychiatry. In J.B. Sidowski, J.H. Johnson, & T.A. Williams (Eds.). Technology in mental health care delivery systems (pp. 161-168). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Greist, J.H., Klein, M.H., Erdman, H.P., BiresJ.K., Bass, S.M., Machtinger, P.E., & Kresge, D.G. (1987). Comparison of computer - and interviewer- administered versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 38, 1304-1311.

Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (pp. 225-242). New York: Academic Press.

Griffiths L, Blignault I, & Yellowlees P. (2006). Telemedicine as a means of delivering cognitive-behavioural therapy to rural and remote mental health clients. J Telemed Telecare, 12(3):136-40

Grigsby, B. (1997). ATSP report on U. S. telemedicine activity. Association of Telemedicine Service Providers. Retrieved August 30, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://www.atsp.org.

Grigsby, B. (1997b). ATSP report on U. S. telemedicine activity. Association of Telemedicine Service Providers. Retrieved August 30, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://www.atsp.org

Grigsby, B., & Allen A. (1997). Fourth annual program review. Telemedicine Today, 5(4), 30-38.

Grigsby, B., & Brown, N. (2000). The 1999 ATSP report on U.S. telemedicine activity. Portland, OR: Association of TeleHealth Service Providers

Grigsby, J. (1997). Telemedicine in the United States. In R. L. Bashshur, J. H. Sanders, & G. W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine: Theory and practice (pp. 265-290). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Grigsby, J. (1997a). Telemedicine in the United States. In R.L. Bashshur, J.H. Sanders, & G.W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine- theory and practice (pp. 291-325). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

Grob P, Weintraub D, Sayles D, Raskin A, & Ruskin P. (2001, Summer). Psychiatric Assessment of a Nursing Home Population Using Audiovisual Telecommunication J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 14(2):63-5

Groves, R. M. (1989). Survey errors and survey costs. New York: Wiley.

Grumet, G. W. (1979). Telephone therapy: A review and case report. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 49, 574-584.

Guilfoyle C, Perry L, Lord B, Buckle K, Mathews J, & Wootton R. (2002). Developing a protocol for the use of telenursing in community health in Australia. J Telemed Telecare, 8 Suppl 2:33-6.

Gustafson, D. H., Hawkins, R. P., Boberg, E. W., Bricker, E., Pingree, S., & Chan, C. L. (1994). The use and impact of a computer-based support system for people living with AIDS and HIV infection. Unpublished manuscript, University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Gustafson, D. H., Hawkins, R. P., Boberg, E. W., Pingree, S., Serlin, R., Graziano, F., & Chan, C. L. (1999). Impact of a patient-centered, computer-based health information/support system. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16(1), 1-9.

Gustafson, D. H., Wise, M., McTavish, F., Taylor, J. O., Wolberg, W., Stewart, J., Smalley, R. V., & Bosworth, K. (1993). Development and pilot evaluation of a computer-based support system for women with breast cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 11(4), 69-93.

H.264 Videoconferencing. www.tandberg.com/collateral/white_papers/whitepaper_h264.pdf Accessed 24 March 2008.

Haas, L. J., Benedict, J. G., and Kobos, J. C. (1996). Psychotherapy by telephone: Risks and benefits for psychologists and consumers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27, 154-160.

Habash, T. (1999). The impact of audio- or video-conferencing and group decision tools on group perception and satisfaction in distributed meetings. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 3, 211-230.

Haberstroh, Shane; Parr, Gerald; Bradley, Loretta; Morgan-Fleming, Barbara; Gee, Robert. (2008). "Facilitating online counseling: perspectives from counselors in training." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-185031783.html.

Hafferty, F., & Light, D. (1995). Professional dynamics and the changing nature of medical work. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, extra issue, 132-153.

Hagel, J., III, & Armstrong, A. (1997). Net.gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Hailey D, Roine R, & Ohinmaa A (2008, Nov). The effectiveness of telemental health applications: a review. Can Jpsychiatry, 53(11):769-78.

Halverson, W.J (1998). Past TIE Forum Questions. Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Hanken, M. (1996, November). E-Mail Security. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(10). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_01987...

Hannon, K. (1996, May 13). Upset? Try Cybertherapy. U.S. News & World report, pp. 81, 83.

Harkins, J. E. (1993). Ergonomic considerations for communication technologies for deaf and hard-of-hearing people. In M. J. Smith and G. Salvendy (Eds.), Human-computer interaction: Application and case studies. NY: Elsevier.

Harley J, McLaren P, Blackwood G, Tierney K, & Everett M. (2002). The use of videoconferencing to enhance tertiary mental health service provision to the island of Jersey J Telemed Telecare, 8 Suppl 2:36-8

Harper, RA. (2006, October). Telepsychiatry consultation to schools and mobile clinics in rural Texas. Abstract 5172:1.17-2, Clinical Perspectives, presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, San Diego CA.

Harris Poll. (1999, February 17). Poll: Most net users want health info. Retrieved May 8, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.elibrary.com/

Harris, G. (1999). Beyond a shadow of a doubt: Time for "gold-standard" acceptance of CCD radiographic digitizers/scanners? Telemedicine Today, 7(2), 27-33.

Harris, G. (2000). The final report: Kaiser Permanente tele-home health research project. Telemedicine Today, 8(2), 34-36.

Harte, L. (2007). Introduction to IP Video: Digitization, Compression and Transmission. USA Althos Publishing

Haslam, R., & McLaren, P. (2000). Interactive television for an urban adult mental health service: the Guy's Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit Telepsychiatry Project. J Telemed Telecare, 6 Suppl 1:S50-2

Haugh, R. (1999, December 1). The new consumer. Hospitals and Health Networks. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.hhnmag.com/

Hawkins, R. (1997). Effective implementation of videoconferencing systems for telemedicine applications. Unpublished manuscript.

Hawkins, R. (1997, April 1). Effective implementation of videoconferencing systems for telemedicine applications. : Author.

Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). (1999). States where Medicaid reimbursement of services utilizing telemedicine is available. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.cms.hhs.gov/home/medicaid.asp?

Health Care Financing Administration. (1998a). HCFA Privacy Act: Internet security policy. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.musc.edu/infoservices/lanvision/Regulations_Policies_Guidelin...

Health Care Financing Administration. (1998b, November 2). Payment for teleconsultations in rural health professional shortage areas, 58879-58886. Extracted from the Federal Register, 63(211). Retrieved May 25, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.arentfox.com

Health Care Financing Administration. (1999). States where Medicaid reimbursement of services utilizing telemedicine is available. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.cms.hhs.gov/home/medicaid.asp?

Health Information Technology Institute. (1997). Criteria for Assessing the Quality of Health Information on the Internet. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.cms.hhs.gov/home/medicaid.asp?

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Last accessed February 26, 2007 http://www.cms.hhs.gov/HIPAAGenInfo/.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Security Standard. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.cms.hhs.gov/SecurityStandard/

Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct for Medical and Health Web Sites. (1998). [HONcode principles]. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.hon.ch/HONcode/

Heath, C., & Luff, P. (1992). Media space and communicative asymmetries: Preliminary observations of video-mediated interaction. Human-Computer Interaction, 7(3), 315-346.

Heeter, C. (1992). Being there: The subjective experience of presence. Presence, 1, 262-271.

Held, R. M., & Durlach, N. I. (1992). Telepresence. Presence, 1, 109-112.

Henry, W. P., Strupp, H. H., Butler, S. F., Schacht, T. E., & Binder, J. L. (1993). The effects of training in time-limited dynamic psychotherapy: Mediators of therapists' response to training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 434-440.

Hensel, BK, Parker-Oliver D, & Demiris G. (2007, Feb).Videophone communication between residents and family: a case study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. ;8(2):123-7. Epub 2006 Dec 14.

Hersch WR, Hickam D, Severance SM, Dana TL, Krages KP, & Helfand M. (2006). Telemedicine for the Medicare Population?Update. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 131. AHRQ Publication Number 06-E007. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Rockville, MD

Hester, R. & Delaney, H. (1997b). Behavioural self-control programme for windows (BSCPWIN). Computers in Mental Health. Retrieved February 2, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http: //www.ex.ac.uk/cimh/bspwin2.htm

Hildebrand R, Chow H, Williams C, Nelson M, & Wass P. (2004). Feasibility of neuropsychological testing of older adults via videoconference: implications for assessing the capacity for independent living. JTelemed Telecare, 10(3):130-4

Hill JV, Allman LR, & Ditzler, TF. (2001, Spring). Utility of real-time video teleconferencing in conducting family mental health sessions: two case reports. Telemed J E Health, 7(1):55-9.

Hilty DM, Yellowlees PM,& Nesbitt, TS. (2006, Sep-Oct).Evolution of telepsychiatry to rural sites: changes over time in types of referral and in primary care providers' knowledge, skills and satisfaction. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, (5):367-73

Himle JA, Fischer DJ, Muroff JR, Van Etten ML, Lokers LM, Abelson JL, & Hanna, GL. (2006, Dec). Videoconferencing-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Res Ther, 44(12):1821-9. Epub 2006 Feb 8

Hines, M. H. (1994). Using the telephone in family therapy. Journal of Martial and Family Therapy, 20, 175-184.

Hipkins, J. H. (1997). Telemedicine in correctional systems. In R. L. Bashshur, J. H. Sanders, & G. W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine: Theory and practice (pp. 375-389). Springfield, IL: Thomas.

Hockey AD, Yellowlees PM, & Murphy S. ( 2004 ). Evaluation of a pilot second-opinion child telepsychiatry service. J Telemed Telecare, 10Suppl1:48-50

Hodges, J. (1997). Videoconference design guide. Kansas City, MO: Author.

Hoecker, D. G., Brown, E. F., Wish, M., & Geller, V. J. (1978, December). A behavioral comparison of communication using voice-switched and "continuous presence" videoconferencing arrangements. Proceedings of the National Telecommunications Conference, NTC 78 (pp. 34.2.1-34.2.3). Birmingham, AL.

Hoehn-Saric, R., Frank, J., Imber, S., Nash, E., Stone, A., & Battle, C. (1964). Systematic preparation of patients for psychotherapy - I. Effects on therapy behavior and outcome. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2, 267-281.

Holden D, Dew, E. (2008, May). Telemedicine in a rural gero-psychiatric inpatient unit: comparison of perception/satisfaction to onsite psychiatric care. Telemed J E Health, 14(4):381-4.

Hollenbeck, A. (1999). Using the Internet and World Wide Web (WWW): Amazing sites/amazing insights. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 3(2), 167-179.

Holmes, L. (1998). Delivering Mental Health Services On-line: Current Issues. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1 (1), 19 - 24.

Holt, M. (1997, December). Blueprint for healthcare's future found in collaborative telecommunities. Telemedicine and Telehealth Networks. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.diagnosticimaging.com/home?verify=0

House, A. M., & Roberts, J. M. (1977, August 20). Telemedicine in Canada. Journal of the Canadian Medical Association, 117, 386-388. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.cms.hhs.gov/SecurityStandard/.

Houtchens, B.A., Clemmer, T.P., Holloway, H.C., Kiselev, A.A., Logan, J.S., Merrell, R.C, Nicogossian, A.E., Nikogossian, H.A., Rayman, R.B., Sarkisian, A.E., & Siegel, J.H. (1993). Telemedicine and international disaster response: Medical consultation to Armenia and Russia via a telemedicine spacebridge. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 8, pp. 57-66.

Huang, M. & Alessi, N. (1996). The Internet and the future of psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153 (7), 861-869.

Hubbs, R. P., Rindfleisch, T. C., Godin, P., & Melmon, K. L. (1998). Medical information on the Internet. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 1363.

Hufford, B. J., Glueckauf, R. L., & Webb, P. M. (1999). Home-based videoconferencing for adolescents with epilepsy and their families. Rehabilitation Psychology, 44, 176-193.

Hughes, G. (1996, April): Disaster Planning for Health Information. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(4). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://perspectives.ahima.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&...

Hughes, G. (1996, January). Destruction of Patient Health Information. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 67(1). . Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_01646...

Hughes, G. (1997, January): Retention of Health Information. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(1). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_01254...

Huling, T. (2000, May). Prisoners of the census. Mojo Wire. Retrieved August 28, 2000, from the World Wide Web: www.motherjones.com/reality_check/census.html

Humphreys, K. & Kyrouz, E.M., Ph.D.? A Review of Research on the Effectiveness of Self-help Mutual Aid Groups.? [On-line].? Available: http://www.telosnet.com/review/selfres.html

Humphreys, K. & Rappaport, J. (1994). "Researching self-help/ mutual aid groups and organizations: Many roads, one journey." Applied & Preventive Psychology, 3:217-231.

Hunt et al. (1998). Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on physician performance and patient outcomes. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(15), 1339-1346.

Hyler SE, Gangure DP, & Batchelder, ST. (2005, May). Can telepsychiatry replace in-person psychiatric assessments? A review and meta-analysis of comparison studies. CNS Spectr, 10(5):403-13.

Ikelheimer, DM.(2008, Oct). Treatment of opioid dependence via home-based telepsychiatry. Psychiatr Serv, 59(10):1218-9.

Ilan Modai, Mahmoud Jabarin, Rena Kurs, Peretz Barak, Ilan Hanan, & Ludmila Kitain.(2006). Cost Effectiveness, Safety, and Satisfaction with Video Telepsychiatry versus Face-to-Face Care in Ambulatory Settings. Telemedicine and e-Health, 12(5): 515-520.

Impicciatore, P., Pandolfini, C., Casella, N., & Bonati, M. (1997). Reliability of health information for the public on the World Wide Web: Systematic survey of advice on managing fever in children at home. British Medical Journal, 314, 1875-1881.

informatics through Internet mediated distributed medical intelligence. New Medicine, 2, 155-161.

Information For Tomorrow. (1999). Retrieved March 22, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.informationfortomorrow.com/

Institute for the Future. (2000, January). Health and Healthcare 2010: The Forecast, the Challenge. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). (1994). Health data in the information age: Use disclosure and privacy. (M. Donaldson. and K. Lohr, Eds.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). (1996). Telemedicine: A guide to assessing telecommunications in health care (M.J. Field, Ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine. Division of Health Care Services (1996). Telemedicine: A guide to assessing telecommunications in health care. National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine. (1994). Health data in the information age: Use, disclosure and privacy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine. (1996). Telemedicine: A guide to assessing telecommunications in health care (M. J. Field, Ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Intel Corp. (2000). Online survey shows details of health content retrievers. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.intel.com/intel/e-health/jdpower.htm

IntelliHealth. (2000). Online health spending to soar. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://ipn.intellihealth.com/

IntelliQuest, Inc. (1998). Worldwide Internet/Online Tracking [On-line]. Austin, TX: IntelliQuest, Inc. Available: http://www.kmr-group.com/main.asp?p=109&r=8787.433

International Bar Association, Section on Legal Practice. (1999, June 2). Committee 2 (Medicine and the Law). International Convention on Telemedicine and Telehealth [Draft]. London: International Bar Association.

International Society of Mental Health Online. (2009). "Suggested guidelines for the online provision of mental health." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.ismho.org/suggestions.asp

Internet Healthcare Coalition. (2000). The draft code of ethics. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from http://www.ihealthcoalition.org/community/join.html

Internet tools for telemedicine and medical education. (1999). Retrieved (October 15, 2009) from http://www.nttc.edu/.

Isaacs, E. A., & Tang, J. C. (1993). What video can and can't do for collaboration: A case study. Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia, 93 (pp. 199-206). New York: ACM Press.

Jacobsen SE, Sprenger T, Andersson S, Krogstad JM. Neuropsychological assessment and telemedicine: a preliminary study examining the reliability of neuropsychology services performed via Mar;9(3):472-8 telecommunication. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2003

Jacobson T.E. and Cohen, L.B. (1997) Teaching students to evaluate Internet sites. The Teaching Professor, 11, (7), 4.

Jerant, A. F., Schlachta, L., Epperly, T. D., & Barnes-Camp, J. (1998). Back to the future: The telemedicine house call. Family Practice Management, 5(1), 20-29.

Jerome LW, & Zaylor, C. (2000). Cyberspace: Creating a therapeutic environment for telehealth applications. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31(5):478-483

Jerome, L. (1986). Telepsychiatry. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 489.

Jerome, L. (1993). Assessment by telemedicine. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 81-83.

Jerome, L. (1997). E-mail therapy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 868.

Jerome, L. (1999). AKAMAI Project. Telehealth Newsletter. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://telehealth.net/telehealth/newslettr_4a.html

Johnston D, & Jones, BN. (2001, Summer). 3rd. Telepsychiatry consultations to a rural nursing facility: a 2-year experience. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 14(2):72-5

Joint Commission and Joint Commission International. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.jcrinc.com/.

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). (1999). Retrieved (October 126,2009) from http://www.jointcommission.org/

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and the National Committee for Quality Assurance. (1998). Protecting personal health information: A framework for meeting the challenges in a managed care environment. Retrieved (October 126,2009) from http://www.jointcommission.org/

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. (1998). Comprehensive accreditation manual for hospitals. Oakbrook Terrace, IL:Author.

Joint Working Group on Telemedicine (1998, January 6). Report of the Interdisciplinary Tele-Health Standards Working Group. Retrieved September 7, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.arentfox.com/telemed/reports/telehlth.html

Jones, BN 3rd. ( 2001, Feb). Telepsychiatry and geriatric care. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 3(1):29-36.

Jones, BN 3rd, Johnston D, Reboussin, B, & McCall, WV. (200, Summer). Reliability of telepsychiatry assessments: subjective versus observational ratings J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 14(2):66-71

Jones, E. (1996, October). News uplink: Number crunching in Bosnia: Consults fall short. Telemedicine Magazine. Retrieved May 17, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.telemedmag.com/

Jones, E. (1997, June). Global markets offer opportunity at a price. Telemedicine and Telehealth Networks, 3(3). Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.telemedmag.com/

Jones, S. (1995). CyberSociety: Computer-mediated communication and community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Jong, M. (2004, Dec). Managing suicides via videoconferencing in a remote northern community in Canada. Int J Circumpolar Health., 63(4):422-8

Jutras, A. J. (1959). Teleroentgen diagnosis made by means of videotape recording. American Journal of Roentgentology, 82, 1099-1102

Jutras, A. J., & Duckett, G. (1957). Le radiodiagnostic ? distance: T?l?fluoroscopie et cin?fluorographie [Remote x-ray diagnosis: Telefluoroscopy and kinescoping]. Bulletin de l'Association des Medecins de Langue Fran?aise du Canada, 86, 3-7.

Kane, B., & Sands, D. (1998). Guidelines for the clinical use of electronic mail with patients. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 5(1), 104-111.

Karp , W. B., Bogan , E., Mohanty, B. V., & Karp , N. V. (1999, March). The use of telehealth videoconferencing technology to support the delivery of early intervention services into natural environments. Article submitted for publication in Journal Develop Behavioral Pediatrics.

Karson, T. (2000, April). Visual integration: A new technology for the thinking physician. MD Computing, 17(2), 38-40.

Kassirer, J. (1995). The next transformation in the delivery of healthcare. New England Journal of Medicine, 332, 52-54.

Keilman, P. (2005, Feb). Telepsychiatry with child welfare families referred to a family service agency. Telemed J E Health, 11(1):98-101.

Kennedy C, & Yellowleesm, P. (2003). The effectiveness of telepsychiatry measured using the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale and the Mental Health Inventory. J Telemed Telecare, 9(1):12-6.

Kerrigan, C. (1999). Trail blazer: Meeting the challenge of providing medical care to 750,000+ people: Maj. Gen. Nancy R. Adams, Commander, Tripler Army Medical Center. Military Medical Technology, 3(1), 16-18.

Kesler, C., & Balch , D. (1995). Development of a telemedicine and distance learning network in rural eastern North Carolina. East Carolina University Telemedicine. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.biomedexperts.com/Abstract.bme/9375139/Development_of_a_telem...

Key, P. (1997, May 5). Counselor nets new clients with on-line service. Indianapolis Star/News. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.metanoia.org/imhs/indiana.htm.

Kikuchi, H. (1999). Application development approach based on space technology. Telemedicine Journal, 5, 395-399.

Kincade, K. (1999, June). Telerehab project recasts home care. Telehealth Magazine, 5(3), 40.

King, S. (1994). Analysis of electronic support groups for recovering addicts. Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century, 2 (3), 47-56.

King, S. (1996). Researching Internet communities: Proposed ethical guidelines for the reporting of results. The Information Society, 12 (2).

King, S.? (April 1998).? Internet therapy and self help groups - the pros and cons.? [On-line],? Available: http://webpages.charter.net/stormking/Chapter5/index.html

King, S., Engi, S., & Poulos, S. (1998). Using the Internet to assist family therapy. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 26, 1, 43-52.

Kinney, E., & Wilder, M. (1989). Medical standard setting in the current malpractice environment. University of California Davis Law Review.,22, 421-450.

Kirkwood KT, Peck DF, & Bennie, L. (2000). The consistency of neuropsychological assessments performed via telecommunication and face-to-face. J Telemed Telecare, 6(3):147-51.

Klein, N. (1999). Telehealth becomes new battleground: Psychiatry talks; HCFA listens. AAP Advance. Winter. p. 4.

Klein, N. (1999, Winter). Telehealth becomes new battleground: Psychiatry talks; HCFA listens. AAP Advance, p. 4.

Kobak, KA. (2004). A comparison of Face-to-Face and videoconference administration of the HDRS J Telemed Telecare, 10(4):231-5.

Kobak KA, Williams JB, & Engelhardt, N. A. (2007, Oct 23). comparison of face-to-face and remote assessment of inter-rater reliability on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale via videoconferencing. Psychiatry Res, [Epub ahead of print]

Kobak, K. A., Taylor, L. H., Dottl, S. L., Greist, J. H., Jefferson, J. W., Burroughs, D., Mantle, J. M., Katzelnick, D. J.; Norton, R., Henk, H. J., & Serline, R. C. (1997). A computer-administered telephone interview to identify mental disorders. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 905-910.

Kobak, K.A., Reynolds, W.M., & Geist, J.H. (1993). Development and validation of a computer-administered version of the Hamilton Rating Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 487-492.

Kokotovic, A. M., & Tracey, T. J. (1990). Working alliance in the early phase of counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37, 16-21.

Koocher, G., & Morray, E. (1999). Regulation of tele-psychology: A survey of state attorneys general. Unpublished manuscript.

Kopel H, Nunn K, & Dossetor D. (2001). Evaluating satisfaction with a child and adolescent psychological telemedicine outreach service. J Telemed Telecare, 7Suppl2:35-40

Kornfield, S., & Horan, J. (1996, August 10 ). The effects of computer-based cognitive restructuring on rationally mediated self-esteem. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada

Koss, M. P., & Shiang, J. (1994). Research on brief psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 664-700). New York, NY: Wiley.

Koss, S. (2000a). Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act: Security standards: Implications for the health care industry. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from www.ibm.com/solutions/healthcare/

Koss, S. (2000b). Transaction standards: Implications for the health care industry. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from www.ibm.com/solutions/healthcare/

Kraus, R. (2009). "Ethics Code." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.ethicscode.com/.

Kraut, R. & Fish, R. (1995). Prospects for video telephony. Telecommunications Policy, 19(9).

Kraut, R., Lewis, S., Swezey, L. (1982). Listener responsiveness and the co-ordination of conversation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 718-731.

Kraus, R., Zack, J., & Striker, G. (2004). Online Counseling: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals. Missouri: Academic Press

Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S, Mukophadhyay,T and Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist 53, (9), 1017-1031 Available: http://www.apa.org/journals/amp/amp5391017.html

Krosnick, J. A. (1999). Survey research. Annual Review of Psychology, pp. 537-567.

Krueger, R. A. (1988). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Kruger, L.J., Cohen, S., Marca, D., Matthews, L. (1996) Using the Internet to extend training in team problem solving. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 28, 248-252.

Kudla, K., and Rallins, M.. SNOMED: A Controlled Vocabulary for Computer-based Patient Records. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association. . Retrieved March 1, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.American Health Informatics Management Association.org/publications/2f/598.kudla.html

Kundel, H. (1986). Visual perception and image display terminals. Radiologic Clinics of North America, 24(1), 69-78.

Kuulasmaa A, Wahlberg KE, & Kuusimaki, ML.( 2004). Videoconferencing in family therapy: a review J Telemed Telecare, 10(3):125-9

Kyroux, Elaina M., Ph.D., and Humphreys, Keith, Ph.D. "A Review of Research on the Effectiveness of Self- Help Mutual Aid Groups." [http://www.cmhc.com/articles/selfres.htm]

L'Abate, L., & Platzman, K. (1991). The practice of programmed writing (PW) in therapy and prevention with families. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 19 (2), 99-109.

La Porte, R. E., Akazawa, S., Hellmonds, P., Boostrom, E., Gamboa, C., Gooch, T., Hussain, F., Libman, I., Marler, E., Roko, K., Sauer, F., & Tajima, N. (1994). Global public health and the information superhighway. British Medical Journal, 308, 1651-1652

Lamberg, L. (1997). Computers in psychiatry. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 799-801.

Lambert, M. J., & Bergin, A. E. (1994). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 143-189). New York, NY: Wiley.

Lang, P. J., Melamed, B.G. & Hart, J. (1970). A psychophysiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 220-234.

Laplant, A. (1995, June 6). A Virtual ER. Forbes ASAP, 48-58.

Larsen, A. (1999, July 12). Global security survey: Virus attack. InformationWeek, pp. 42-56.

Larsen, D. L., Attkison, O., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1980). Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale. Evaluation Program Planning, 2, 197-207.

Latimer, J. L. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). Past TIE Forum Questions. Retrieved December 8, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://tie.telemed.org/scripts/allforum2.pl/listone=yes&entryID=8

Lauter, J. (1978). Sample size requirements for the T2 test of MANOVA. Biometrical Journal, 20, 389-406.

Lavoie, F., Borkman, T., & Gidron, B. (1994). Self-help and mutual aid groups: International and multicultural perspectives. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Lazoff, M. (1997, December). EMR (In) Security. Medical Computing Today. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.medicalcomputing.org/archives/0nvemrsec.php

Lazoff, M. (1998). Medical records projects. Medical Software Reviews. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.medicalcomputing.org/archives/archives.php

Lebow, J. L. (1982). Consumer satisfaction with mental health treatment. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 244-259.

Lee, J. K., Renner, J. B., Saunders, B. F., Stamford, P. P., Bickford, T. R., Johnston, R. E., Hsaio, H. S., & Phillips, M. L. (1998, August) Effect of real-time teleradiology on the practice of the emergency department physician in a rural setting: Initial experience. Academic Radiology, 5(8), 533-8.

Lee, R., Conley, D., & Preikschat, A. (2000, January 31). eHealth 2000: Healthcare and the Internet in the new millennium. Wit Capital. Retrieved(October 16, 2009) from http://www.hoise.com/vmw/00/articles/vmw/LV-VM-04-00-23.html

Lee, Tina MD, personal communication, October 2007.

Lenoff, F. (Ed.). (2000). State medical licensure requirements and statistics, 2000-2001. Chicago: American Medical Association.

Levens, S. (1996). Video equipment testing: There's more to it than meets the eye. Telemedicine and Telehealth Networks, 2(11), 17-19.

Lewis, G. (1994). Assessing psychiatric disorder with a human interviewer or a computer. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 48(2), 207-210.

Lexcen FJ, Hawk GL, Herrick S, & Blank MB. (2006, Oct). Use of video conferencing for psychiatric and forensic evaluations. Psychiatr Serv, 57(5):713-5

Liebson, E. (1997). Telepsychiatry: Thirty-five years' experience. Medscape Mental Health, 2(7), 1. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/431064_4

Lihs, P. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE) [Past TIE Forum Questions]. Retrieved (October 16,2009) http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Lindberg, D.A.B., & Humphreys, B. L. (1995). Computers in medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1667-1668.

Lindberg, D.A.B., & Humphreys, B. L. (1998). Medicine and health on the Internet: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 1303-1304.

Linder, N. & Le Bas, J. (1997). The evolution of a clinical information system in mental health. Informatics in Health Care Australia, 6(5), 175-181.

Little, M. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE) [Past TIE Forum Questions]. Retrieved Retrieved (October 16,2009) http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Llewellyn, C. H. (1995). The role of telemedicine in disaster medicine. Journal of Medical Systems, 19, 29-34.

Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. The Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. New York, NY: Rand McNally College Publications, 1297-1350.

Loera JA, Kuo YF, & Rahr RR. (2007, Feb). Telehealth distance mentoring of students. Telemed J E Health, 13(1):45-50

Loh PK, Donaldson M, Flicker L, Maher S, & Goldswain P. (2007). Development of a telemedicine protocol for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. J Telemed Telecare, 13(2):90-4.

Loh PK, Ramesh P, Maher S, Saligari J, Flicker L, & Goldswain P. (2004, May). Can patients with dementia be assessed at a distance? The use of Telehealth and standardised assessments. Intern Med J, 34(5):239-42

Lombard, M., & Ditton, T. (1997). At the heart of it all: The concept of telepresence. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(2). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol3/issue2/lombard.html

Lorenzi, N., Riley, R., Blyth, A., Southern, G., & Dixon, B. (1997). Antecedents of the people and organizational aspects of medical informatics: Review of the literature. Journal of the American Informatics Association, 4(2), 79-93.

Luborsky, L., Crits-Christoph, P., Mintz, J., & Auerbach, A. (1988). Who will benefit from psychotherapy? Predicating therapeutic outcomes. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc.

Lucas, R.W., Mullin, P.J., Lunar, C.X., & McInroy, D.C. (1977). Psychiatrics and a computer as interrogators of patients with alcohol related illness: A comparison. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 160-167.

Macduff C, West B, & Harvey S.(2001, Apr 25-May 1). Telemedicine in rural care. Part 1: Developing and evaluating a nurse-led initiative. Nurs Stand, 15(32):33-8.

MacFarlane A, Harrison R, Murray E, Berlin A, & Wallace P. (2006). A qualitative study of the educational potential of joint teleconsultations at the primary-secondary care interface. J Telemed Telecare,12 Suppl 1:22-4

MacKinnon, R. A. & Michels, R. (1970). The role of the telephone in the psychiatric interview. Psychiatry, 33, 82-93.

Magaletta, P. R., Bartizal, D. E., & Pratsinak, G. J. (1999). Correctional telehealth. Journal of Mental Health in Corrections Consortium, 44(4), 4-5.

Magaletta, P. R., Fagan, T. J., and Ax, R. K. (1998). Advancing psychology services through telehealth in the Federal Bureau of Prisons, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29, 543-548.

Maheu, M. & Gordon, B. (1997). Preparing for the 21st century: Psychological telehealth today. Symposium at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Maheu, M. (1995, December). The Internet: Newsgroups via Internet. San Diego Therapist, 8.

Maheu, M. (1995, September/October). Psychologists' unite... on the Internet. The National Psychologist, 10-B.

Maheu, M. (1996, June). How can you benefit from the Internet? American Association of Behavior Therapists. The Behavior Therapist, 19(6), 83.

Maheu, M. (1997). Will online services for consumer self-help improve behavioral healthcare? Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow Journal. 6 (6), San Francisco: Centralink.

Maheu, M. (1997, September). New opportunity for psychologists. San Diego Psychologist, 6(8), 1-2.

Maheu, M. (1998). Managing professional listservs. Available on the World Wide Web: http://telehealth.net/articles/lists.html Maheu, M. (1998, June). Telehealth - A call to action. The Behavior Therapist, 21(6), 105-108.

Maheu, M. (1998). Telehealth - A call to action. American Association of Behavior Therapists. The Behavior Therapist, 21, (6).

Maheu, M. (1999). Telehealth and Your Psychotherapy Practice. The California Psychologist, 17, 6.

Maheu, M. (1999, February). Telehealth: Risk Management. Symposium conducted at the American Psychological Association, Palm Beach, Florida.

Maheu, M. (1999, March 18). Risk Management in the Re-tooling of Healthcare. Behavioral Informatics Tomorrow Conference, San Jose, California. Retrieved March 16, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://telehealth.net/telehealth/riskman3.htm

Maheu, M. (1999a). Netiquette. Self-Help and Psychology Magazine. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.selfhelpmarazine.com/ppc/netpsy/netiquette.html

Maheu, M. (2000). Telehealth: The furthering of psychology as a profession. The Independent Practitioner, 20(1), 41-46.

Maheu, M. (2000, Winter). Delivering behavioral telehealth via the Internet: eHealth. Public Service Psychology, APA Division 18 http://www.telehealth.net/articles/deliver.htmlNewsletter, 25(1). Available on the World Wide Web:

Maheu, M. (2000b). Telehealth: The furthering of psychology as a profession. Independent Practitioner, 20(1), 41-46.

Maheu, M. (2001, July). Exposing the risk yet moving forward: A behavioral e-health model. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Available on the World Wide Web:http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol6/issue4/maheu.html.

Maheu, M. (2001, Spring). Practicing psychotherapy on the Internet:Risk management challenges and opportunities. The Register Report, 27,23-27.

Maheu, M. (2003, November). Telehealth: Risk management in the re-tooling of healthcare. LegalFocus, 7(10), 78-80.

Maheu, M. M. (2000, Fall). The California Model for Psychotherapy Online (CAMPO): Suggestions for the ethical practice of behavioral e-health [Special issue]. CAPP Bulletin, pp. 2-10.

Maheu, M., & Gordon, B. (2000). Psychotherapy on the Internet: Legal,ethical and practice issues. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31(5), 484-489.

Maheu, M., & McMenamin, J. (2004). Successful web site construction and management: Harnessing the skill and enthusiasm of volunteers. In P. Whitten & D. Cook (Eds.), Understanding health communication technologies (pp. 187-192). New York: Jossey-Bass.

Maheu, M., & Subotnik, R. (2001). Infidelity on the Internet: Virtual Relationships and Real Betrayal. New York: Sourcebooks, Inc.

Maheu, M., Whitten, P., & Allen, A. (2001). eHealth, Telehealth & Telemedicine: A Guide to Startup and Success. New York: Jossey-Bass.

Mahone, D. F., Tarlow, B., & Sandaire, J. (1998). A computer-mediated intervention for Alzheimer's caregivers. Computers in Nursing, 16, 208-216.

Mair, F., & Whitten, P. (1999). A systematic review of telemedicine patient satisfaction studies: Research which yields more questions than answers. Unpublished manuscript.

Major, J. ( 2005). Telemedicine room design. J Telemed Telecare, 11(1):10-4.

Malkov, L. (1996). Telemedicine in Russia. Telemedicine Today, 4(6), 24-25.

Manchanda, M, & McLaren, P. (1998). Cognitive behaviour therapy via interactive video. J Telemed Telecare, 4 Suppl 1:53-5.

Manfredi L, Shupe J, & Batki SL. (2005, Oct). Rural jail telepsychiatry: a pilot feasibility study. Telemed J E Health, 11(5):574-7

Manguno-Mire GM, Thompson JW, Shore JH, Croy C, Artecona JF, Pickering JW. The Use of telemedicine to evaluate legal competence: a preliminary randomized controlled study. Journal of the

Manning, W. & DuBois, P. (1962). Correlational methods in research on human learning. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 15, 288-321.

Mannion L, Fahy TJ, Duffy C, Broderick M, & Gethins E. (1998). Telepsychiatry: an island pilot project. J Telemed Telecare, 4 Suppl 1:62-3

Marino, T. W. (1996, January). Counselors in cyberspace debate whether client discussions are ethical. Counseling Today, 8, pages?

Mark, R. G. (1974). Telemedicine system: The missing link between homes and hospitals? Modern Nursing Home, 32, 39-42.

Marotta, R. E. (Ed.). (1986). The Digital dictionary. Bedford, MA: Digital Equipment Corporation.

Marr, P. (1994). Maintaining patient confidentiality in an electronic world. International Journal of Biomedical Computing, 35 (suppl 1), 213-217.

Marr, P. (1994). Maintaining patient confidentiality in an electronic world. International Journal Biomedical Computing, 35 (suppl 1), 213-217.

Martin , T., and Fuller, S. (1998, October). Components of the CPR: An Overview . Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(9). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/secure/documents/ahima/bok2_00040...

Martin, L. (2007). "Keys of encryption: today's encryption technology can be cheaper, simpler and safer." Retrieved on May 28, 2009, from https://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/ article/163469715.html.

Martin, R.L., Peluso, P.R., Peluso, J.P., and Wright, D.J. (1998, August). Clinicians' use of the Internet: A survey of attitudes. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, California.

Martin-Khan M, Varghese P, Wootton R, & Gray L. (2007). Successes and failures in assessing cognitive function in older adults using video consultation. J Telemed Telecare,13 Suppl 3:60-62

Mathews , S. (1998, March). Protection of Personal Data -- The European View. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(3). Retrieved(October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/secure/documents/ahima/bok2_00039...

Mathews , W. A. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE)[Past TIE Forum Questions]. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://tie.telemed.org/default.asp

Matsuura S, Hosaka T, Yukiyama T, Ogushi Y, Okada Y, Haruki Y, & Nakamura M. (2000, Feb). Application of telepsychiatry: a preliminary study Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 54(1):55-8

Maxmen, J. S. (1977). Telecommunications in psychiatry. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 32, 450-456.

May, R. J. (1990). Are wait lists really a problem? A follow-up survey of wait list dropouts. Journal of College Student Development, 31, 564-566.

Mazmanian, P., McCue, M., Parpart, C. F., Marks, T., Fisher, E., Hampton, C., Krick, S., & Kaplowitz, L. (1996 July 7-12) Evaluating telemedicine. [abstract]. International Conference on AIDS, 11, 172.

McCall, R. (1990). Ethical considerations of psychologists working in the media. Annual Advances in Applied Developmental Psychology, 4, 163-185. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.

McCarthy, P., Kulakowski, D. and Kenfield, J. A. (1994). Clinical supervision practices of licensed psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 177-181.

McCarthy,D. (1995).The virtual health economy: Telemedicine and the supply of primary care physicians in rural America. American Journal of Law & Medicine, 21, (1), 111-30.

McCarty D, & Clancy C. (2002, Apr). Telehealth: implications for social work practice. Soc Work, 47(2):153-61.

McCormack, J. (1999). The top ten ways the Internet is changing health care I.T. Health Data Management, 7(12), 34-41.

McCue, M., Hampton, C., Marks, T. K., Fisher, E., & Parpart, F. (1997, Spring) The case of Powhatan Correctional Center/Virginia Department of Corrections and Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia. Telemedicine Journal, 3(1), 11-17.

McDonald, C., Overhage, M., Dexter, P., Blevins, L., Meeks-Jonhson, J., Suico, J., Tucker, M., & Schadow, G. (1998). Canopy computing: Using the Web in clinical practice. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(15), 1325-1329.

McGrath, J.E. (1984). Groups: Interaction and performance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

McKeon-Charkalis, D. (1997). The web can be a link to your shrink. USA Today: Health. Retrieved November 15, 1997 from the World Wide Web: http://www.metanoia.org/imhs/usatoday.htm.

McLaren P, Jegan S, Ahlbom J, Gallo F, Gaughran F, & Forni C. (2002, Dec). Controlled trial of discharge planning by video-link in a UK urban mental health service: responses of staff and service users. J Telemed Telecare, 8 Suppl 3(6):44-46.

McLendon, K. (2000). E-commerce and HIM: Ready or not, here it comes. Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 71(1), 22-23.

McLeod, S. (1998). The quality of medical information on the Internet: A new public health concern. Archives of Ophthalmology, 116(12). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://archopht.ama-assn.org/

Medicare program. (1988). Scope of Medicare benefits and application of the outpatient mental health treatment limitation to clinical psychologist and clinical social worker services, 63 Fed. Reg. 21010.

Mehta, R., & Sivadas, E. (1998). Comparing response rates and response content in mail versus electronic mail surveys. Journal of the Market Research Society, 37, 429-439.

Mekhjian, H., Warisse, J., Gailiun, M., & McCain, T. A. (1996). An Ohio telemedicine system for prison inmates: A case report. Telemedicine Journal, 2, 17-24.

Mekhjian, H., Warisse, J., Turner, J., Gailiun, M., & McCain, T. A. (1999). Patient satisfaction with telemedicine in a prison environment. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5, 55-61.

Melek, S. (2009). "The impact of a worsening economy on behavioral healthcare." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.milliman.com/expertise/healthcare/publications/newsletters/bh...

Menduno, M. (1999, March 1). Net profits. Hospitals and Health Networks. Retrieved May 9, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.hhnmag.com/

Menduno, M. (2000, January). Docs.com. Hospitals and Health Networks. Retrieved September 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.hhnmag.com/

Menolascino, F., & Osborne, R. (1970). Psychiatric television consultation for the mentally retarded. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 157-162.

Microsoft announces Windows DNA for healthcare during annual Microsoft healthcare users group conference. (1999). Retrieved May 16, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.microsoft.com/Industry/health/

Mielonen ML, Ohinmaa A, Moring J, & Isohanni M. (2000). Psychiatric inpatient care planning via telemedicine. J Telemed Telecare, 6(3):152-7.

Mielonen ML, Ohinmaa A, Moring J, & Isohanni M. (1998). The use of videoconferencing for telepsychiatry in Finland. J Telemed Telecare, 4(3):125-31.

Miller, EA. (2003).Telepsychiatry and doctor-patient communication - an analysis of the empirical literature. In: Telepsychiatry and E-Mental Health, Wootton R, Yellowlees P, McClaren P, eds. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd

Miller, TW, Burton DC, Hill K, Luftman G, Veltkemp LJ, & Swope M. (2005). Telepsychiatry: critical dimensions for forensic services. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 33(4):539-46.

Miller TW, Kraus RF, Kaak O, Sprang R, & Burton D. (2002, Spring). Telemedicine: a child psychiatry case report. Telemed J E Health, 8(1):139-41.

Miller, D. (1996). Internet Security: What Health Information Managers Should Know. AMIHA Practice Brief. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_02319...

Millman, D., & Edelstein, S. (1996, November). Telemedicine enhances care in rural locales. Ophthalmology Times, 1, 10.

Milton, Chen ( 2002). Leveraging the asymmetric sensitivity of eye contact for videoconferencing. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, (pp 49 - 56).Minneapolis, Minnesota: ACM Press

Miniwatts Marketing Group. (2009). "Internet World Stats." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats14.htm#north

Mintz, J. Kiesler, D. J. (1982). Individualized measures of psychotherapy outcome. In P. C. Kendall & J. N. Butcher, (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 429-460). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Mitchell JE, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Crow S, Lancaster K, Simonich H, Swan-Kremeier L, Lysne C, Myers TC. A randomized trial comparing the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa delivered via telemedicine versus face-to-face. Behav Res Ther. 2008 May;46(5):581-92. Epub 2008 Mar 10.

Mitchell, J. G., & Robinson, P. J. (2000, June). A multipurpose telehealth network for mental health professional in rural and remote areas. Telemedicine Today, 8(3), 4-5.

Mitka, M. (1998 ). Developing countries find telemedicine forges links to more care and research. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(15), 1295-1296.

Mitofsky, W. J. (1999). Pollsters.com. Public Perspective,10(4), 24-26.

Mittman, R., & Cain, M. (1999). The future of the Internet in health care: Five-year forecast. Menlo Park, CA: Institute for the Future. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from the World Wide Web: http://www.chcf.org/

Mon, D., Herbst, M., and Nunn, S. (1998, November/December). Data Resource Administration: The Road Ahead. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 69(10). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_00005...

Monegain, B. (2009). "HHS new Offce of Recovery Act Coordination to oversee stimulus money." Retrieved on (October 16, 2009) from http://www. healthcareitnews.com/news/hhs-new-office-recovery-act-coordination-oversee-stimulus-money.

Monnier J, Knapp RG, & Frueh BC. ( 2003, Dec). Recent advances in telepsychiatry: an updated review. Psychiatr Serv, 54(12):1604-9.

Monroe, A. (1997). Risk management intranets. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://rmisweb.com/rmisartc/riskins/1296.htm

Montani C, Billaud N, Couturier P, Fluchaire I, Lemaire R, Malterre C, Lauvernay N, Piquard JF, Frossard M, & Franco A. (1996, Summer). Telepsychometry: a remote psychometry consultation in clinical gerontology:preliminary study. Telemed J, 2(2):145-50

Montani C, Billaud N, Tyrrell J, Fluchaire I, Malterre C, Lauvernay N, Couturier P, Franco A. (1997). Psychological impact of a remote psychometric consultation with hospitalized elderly people. J Telemed Telecare, 3(3):140-5

Montgomery, J. (1997, November). Broadband satellite systems stand ready to bring multimegabit data rates worldwide. Sounds great. What's the catch? Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.byte.com/

Montgomery, T. S. (1998). Distance healthcare education. Telemedicine Today, 6(5), 40-43.

Moore, G. (2002). Crossing the Chasm. (Revised Edition). New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.

Moore, M. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE). Past TIE Forum Questions. Retrieved December 8, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://tie.telemed.org/scripts/allforum2.pl/listone=yes&entryID=61

Moore, M., Schiffman, J., Cory, B., Peterson, C., & Dunn, K. (1998). Organization for Telemedical Services: Developing Administrative, Clinical, and Technical Protocols. In S. F. Viegas & K. Dunn (Eds.), Telemedicine: Practicing in the Information Age (pp. 129-134). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.

Morga,. G.J., Grant, B., Craig, B., Sands, A., & Casey, F. (2005). Supporting families of critically ill children at home using videoconferencing. J Telemed Telecare, 11 Suppl 1:91-2

Morgan, R.D., Patrick, A.R., & Magaletta, P.R. (2008, Feb). Does the use of telemental health alter the treatment experience? Inmates' perceptions of telemental health versus face-to-face treatment modalities. J Consult Clin Psychol, 76(1):158-62

Morland, L.A., Pierce, K., & Wong, M.Y. (2004). Telemedicine and coping skills groups for Pacific Island veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: a pilot study. J Telemed Telecare, 10(5):286-9

Murphy, J. M., O'Hare, N. J., Wheat, D., McCarthy, P. A., Dowling, A., Hayes, R., Bowmer, H., Wilson, G. F., & Molloy, M. P. (1999). Digitized mammograms: A preliminary clinical evaluation and the potential for telemammography. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5, 193-197.

Murphy, R.L.H., & Bird, K. T. (1974). Telediagnosis: A new community health resource. American Journal of Public Health, 64, 113-119.

Murray, B. (1998, March). Data smog: Newest culprit in brain drain. APA Monitor. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.apa.org/monitor/

Murray, Bridget. (March 1998). Data smog: Newest culprit in brain drain. APA Monitor [On-line], Vol. 29. Available: [http://www.apa.org/monitor/mar98/smog.html]

Murray, J. & Keller, P. (1991). Psychology and rural America: Current status and future directions. American Psychologist, 46, 220-231.

Murrey, K., Gottlieb, L., & Schoenbaum, S. (1992, December). Implementing clinical guidelines: A quality management approach to reminder systems. Quality Review Bulletin, 423-433.

Murry, B. (1998, March).? Data smog: Newest culprit in brain drain. APA Monitor Vol. 29.? Retrieved January 8, 1999 from the World Wide Web: [http://www.apa.org/monitor/mar98/smog.html

Myers, K., & Cain, S. ( 2008, Dec). Work Group on Quality Issues; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Staff. Practice parameter for telepsychiatry with children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 47(12):1468-83.

Myers, K., Valentine, J., Melzer, S.M., & Morganthaler, R. (2006). Telepsychiatry with incarcerated youth. J Adolesc Health, 38:643-648

Myers, K.M., Sulzbacher, S., & Melzer, S.M. (2004). Telepsychiatry with children and adolescents: are patients comparable to those evaluated in usual outpatient care? Telemed J E Health, 10:278-285

Myers, K.M., Valentine, J.M., & Melzer, S.M. Feasibility, acceptability, and sustainability of telepsychiatry with children and adolescents. Psych Serv, 58:1493-1496

Myers KM, Valentine JM, Melzer SM. Telepsychiatry with children and adolescents: Utilization and Satisfaction. Telemed E-Health in press.

Nagel, D. & Anthony, K. (2009). "Ethical Framework for the use of Technology in Mental Health." (October 16, 2009) from http://www.onlinetherapyinstitute.com/id43.html.

Nagy (1987, November). Electronic ethics. APA Monitor, p. 3.

Nagy, T. (1997). Ethical standards with particular relevance to media psychology. Unpublished manuscript. Presentation, CPA, Annual Convention.

Nardie, B. A., Schwarz, H., Kuchinsky, A., Leichner, R., & Whittaker, S. (1993). Turning away from talking heads: The use of video-as-data in neurosurgery. Proceedings of the INTERCHI '93 (pp. 327-334). New York: ACM Press.

Nardie, B., Kuchinsky, A., Whittaker, S., Leichner, R., & Schwarz, H. (1996). Video as data: Technical and social aspects of collaborative multimedia application. Computer-Supported Co-operative Work, 4, 73-100.

NASA satellite aids in Mexico City rescue effort. (1985). NASA News. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nasa.gov/news/

NASA's telemedicine future: Terrestrial benefits. (1997). Aerospace Technology Innovation, 5(3). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ipp/products/product_innovation.html

National Alliance for the Mentally Ill and Public Citizens Health Research Group (1992). Joint report wit the public citizen's health research group, Criminalizing the seriously mentally ill: The abuse of jails as mental hospitals. National Alliance: Arlington, V. A.

National Association of Social Workers and Association of Social Work Boards, Standards for Technology Social Work Practice. Retrieved (October 16,2009) from http://www.socialworkers.org/practice/standards/NASWTechnologyStandards.pdf

National Board for Certified Counselors. (1998). Standards for the Ethical Practice of WebCounseling. National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (1998, April). Boards of nursing approve proposed language for an interstate compact for a mutual recognition model for nursing regulation. Communique, 1-4.

National Board of Certifed Counselors and Center for Credentialing and Education. (2009). "The Practice of Internet Counseling." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nbcc.org/AssetManagerFiles/ethics/internetCounseling.pdf

National Committee for Quality Assurance. (1999). 2000 MCO surveyor guidelines. Washington, DC: Author.

National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (1998). Nurse licensure compact. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ncsbn.org/

National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (1998, April). Boards of nursing approve proposed language for an interstate compact for a mutual recognition model for nursing regulation. Communique, 1-4.

National Institute of Standards and Technology. (1998). An Introduction to Computer Security: The NIST Handbook. Washington, DC.

National Research Council. (1997). For the record: Protecting health information. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. (1999). Reinventing security. In F. B. Schneider (Ed.), Trust in cyberspace. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Rural Electric Cooperative. (1994). Health care needs, resources, and access in rural America. Alexandria, VA: Analytical Services, p.14.

National Telecommunications and Information Administration. (1997, January 31). Telemedicine report to Congress. Retrieved September 7, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/telemed/

Navein, J., Arose, D., & Pietermich, A. (1999) A business model for telemedicine. [abstract]. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5(Suppl 1), 76-8.

Nelson, E.L., Barnard, M., & Cain, S. (2003). Treating childhood depression over videoconferencing. Telemed J E-Health, 9:49-55

Nelson, E.L., Zaylor, C., & Cook, D. ( 2004, Fall). A Comparison of Psychiatrist Evaluation and Patient Symptom Report in a Jail Telepsychiatry Clinic Telemed J E Health, 10(suppl 2):S54-S59

Nelson, R., Stewart, P.L., 7 Schlachta, L.M. ( February, 1997). Outcomes of telemedicine services?Patient and Medicolegal issues. HIMSS News. pp. 14-16.

Nettleman, M. D., Olchanski, V., & Perlin. J. B. (1998). Email medicine: Dawn of a new era in physician-patient communication. Clinical Performance and Quality Health Care, 6(3), 138-141.

Network Considerations and Fundamentals for the Videoconferencing. (February 28, 2007). http://www.cms.hhs.gov/SecurityStandard/. verizon New Jersey. Retrieved (October, 15 2009) from www.accessnewjersey.net/anj/videoportal/vptech_faq3.asp

New technologies breathe new life into the hospital communications equipment market. (1998). Telemedicine and Virtual Reality, 3(4), 41.

Newman, M. G. (1999). The clinical use of palmtop computers in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 6, 222-234.

Newman, M. G., Consoli, A., & Taylor. C. B. (in press). A palmtop computer program for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavior Modification.

Newman, M. G., Kenardy, J., Herman, S., & Taylor, C. B. (1997). Comparison of cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder with computer-assisted brief cognitive behavioral treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 178-183.

Newman, M., Consoli, A., & Taylor, C. (1997). Computer assessment and cognitive behavioral treatment of clinical disorders: Anxiety as a case in point. Behavior Therapy, 28, 1-25.

Newman, M.G., Consoli, A., & Taylor, C. B. (1997). Computers in the assessment and cognitive-behavioral treatment of clinical disorders: Anxiety as a case in point. Behavior Therapy, 28, 211-235.

Newton, H. (1998). Newton's telecom dictionary. New York: Flatiron.

Next Generation Internet Initiative. (1999). NGI overview. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ngi.gov/white-house/

Nichols, M. P. (1974). Outcome of brief cathartic psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 403-410.

Nickelson, D. (1997). Politics and policy. TelehealthNews: [Online Serial], 1 (4), 1-2. Retrieved January 11, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://cybertowers.com/ct/telehealth/newslettr_1.html

Nickelson, D. (1997, August). Telehealth Poses Opportunities and Challenges for Psychology. APA Monitor, pp. ??. Retrieved February 22, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://www.apa.org/practice/pf/aug97/teleheal.html.

Nickelson, D. W. (1996). Behavioral telehealth: Emerging practice, research, and policy opportunities. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 14, 443-457.

Nickelson, D. (1998). Telehealth and the evolving health care system: Strategic opportunities for professional psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29, 527-535.

Nickelson, D. (1998a). Telehealth: Rural Medicare reimbursement, reduced telecom rates and grant funding opportunities, Rural Health Bulletin, 4, (1), Summer 1998, Retrieved January 16, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.apa.org/rural/rhb98.html#art3

Nickelson, D. (1998b). Telehealth and the Evolving Health Care System: Strategic Opportunities for Professional Psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29(6), 527-535.

Nicogossian, A. (1989, December). "Final Project Report. U.S.-U.S.S.R. Telemedicine consultation spacebridge to Armenia and Ufa", presented at the Third U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Working Group on Space Biology and Medicine, Moscow and Koslovdosk, U.S.S.R.

Nieves JE, & Stack, KM. ( 2007, Jun). Hispanics and telepsychiatry. Psychiatr Serv, 58(6):877-8.

Nitzkin J., Zhu N., and Marier R. (1997). Reliability of telemedicine examination. Telemedicine Journal 3, (2),141-58.

Norman S. The use of telemedicine in psychiatry. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Dec;13(6):771-7

Norton, C.H., McManus, M.A. (1989). Background tables on demographic characteristics, health status, and health services utilization. Health Services Research, 23, pp. 725-56.

Norville, R., Sampson, H., & Weiss, J. (1996). Accurate interpretations and brief psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy Research, 6, 16-29.

Nua Internet Surveys. (1999, June). How many online. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nua.ie/surveys/

NUA. (1998). How many online? New York: NUA Ltd. Retrieved March 4, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.nua.ie/surveys/how_many_online/index.html

NUA. (1998). NUA Internet How Many Online [On-line]. New York: NUA Ltd: Available: http://www.nua.ie/surveys/how_many_online/index.html

O'Carroll, P. W. (1997). Beyond Odwalla: Epidemic investigation in an on-line world. Washington Public Health, 15, 40-43.

Oakes, J., Battersby, M.W., Pols, R.G., & Cromarty, P. (2008, Mar). Exposure therapy for problem gambling via Videoconferencing: a case report. J Gambl Stud, 24(1):107-18. Epub 2007 Sep 5.

Oberkirch, A. (2000, April). Telepsychiatry in the management of five fragile patients: Improve quality and lower costs. Paper presented at a symposium organized by the American Telemedicine Association, Phoenix, AZ

Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) workstation solutions. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/index.html

Ochsman, R. B., & Chapanis, A. (1974). The effects of 10 communication modes on the behavior of teams during co-operative problem solving. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 6, 579-619.

O'Conaill, B., & Whittaker, S. (1997). Characterizing, predicting, and measuring video-mediated communication: A conversational approach. In K. E. Finn, A. J. Sellen, & S. B. Wilbur (Eds.), Video-Mediated communication (pp. 107-131). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Office for the Advancement of Telehealth. (1999a). Letter to the FCC: Comments on wireless medical telemetry service. Retrieved May , 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://telehealth.hrsa.gov/

Office for the Advancement of Telehealth. (1999b, November). Telehealth update: Future technology trends. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://telehealth.hrsa.gov/

Office of Technological Assessment, U.S. Congress. (1990). Health care in rural America, OTA-H-434. Government Printing Office: Washington, D. C.

Office of Technology Assessment. (1993). Protecting Privacy in Computerized Medical Information (OPTA-TCT-576). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Office of Technology Assessment. (1995, September). Bringing Health Care Online: The Role of Information Technologies (OTA-ITC-624).Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Ong, K., Chia, P., Ng, W. L., & Choo, M. (1995). A telemedicine system for high-quality transmission of paper electrocardiographic reports. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 1, 27-33.

Ono,r M.S., & Misan, M.D. (2005). The clinical interview and the doctor-patient relationship in telemedicine. Telemed E-Health, 11:102-105

O'Reilly, R., Bishop, J., Maddox, K., Hutchinson, L., Fisman, M., & Takhar, J. (2007, Jun). Is telepsychiatry equivalent to face-to-face psychiatry? Results from a randomized controlled equivalence trial. Psychiatr Serv, 58(6):836-43.

Ostbye, T., Hurlen P. (1997, May/June) The Electronic House Call. Archives of Family Medicine, 6,266-271

Ota, D., Loftin, B., Saito, T., Lea, R., & Keller, J. (1995). Virtual reality in surgical education. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 25, 127-137.

O'Toole III, R. V., M. K. Blackwell, F. M. Morgan, L. Gregor, D. Shefman, Bernie G. Jackson, Anthony M. DiGioia III, and Takeo Kanade. (1995). Image overlay for surgical enhancement and telemedicine. In Interactive Technology and the New Paradigm for Healthcare (pp. 263-70). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Parker-Oliver, D., & Demiris, G. (2006, Apr). Social work informatics: a new specialty. Soc Work, 51(2):127-34.

Pascoe, S.W., Neal, R.D. (2004, Mar).Primary care: questionnaire survey of alternative forms of patient and nurse face-to-face consultations. J Clin Nurs, 13(3):406-7

Pashel, G. (2008). "Understanding standards development: multiple organizations affect the software. (Views on Technology)." Retrieved on development of standards for behavioral healthcare (October 16, 2009) from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-178014732.html

Pasternak, A. (1998, July 20). www.Milwaukee.ER. Hospitals and Health Networks. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.hhnmag.com/

Pasveer, K. A., & Ellard, J. H. (1998). The making of a personality inventory: Help from the WWW. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 30, 309-313.

Patterson, J.E., Miller, R.B., Carnes, S., & Wilson, S. (2004). Evidence-based practice for marriage and family therapists. J Marital Fam Ther, 30(2):183-95.

Paul, N.L. (1997). Telepsychiatry, the satellite system and family consultation. J Telemed Telecar, 3 Suppl 1:52-3.

Paul, G. L. (1967). Strategy of outcome research in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 109-118.

Payment for Teleconsultations in Rural Health Professional Shortage Areas. Pages 58879-58886. Extracted from the Federal Register November 2, 1998 (Volume 63 Number 211). Retrieved January 8, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.arentfox.com/telemed/fr63_211_58879-58886.html

Pedersen, S., & Holland, U. (1995). Tele-Endoscopic otorhinolaryngological examination:

Pedhazur, E. J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Penk, W. E., Van Ormer, E. A., Osgood-Hynes, D., Ahern, D., Cukor, P., Baer, L., & Boyd, C. (1999, August 22). Assessing patients in residential rehabilitation with Interactive Voice Response (IVR) technology. Symposium conducted at the 107th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston.

Perdenia, D. A., & Grisby, J. (1998). Telephones, telemedicine, and a technologically neutral coverage policy. Telemedicine Journal, 4(2), 145-152.

Perednia, D. A. & Allen, A. (1995, February 8). Telemedicine technology and clinical applications. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(6), 484.

Perednia, D. A., & Allen, A. (1995). Telemedicine technology and clinical applications. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 483-488.

Pesamaa, L., Ebeling, H., Kuusimaki, M.L., Winblad, I., Isohanni, M., & Moilanen, I. (2004). Videoconferencing in child and adolescent telepsychiatry: a systematic review of the literature. J Telemed Telecare, 10:187-192

Peterson, R. L., Hodge, E. A., Kafer, L. G., Matthews, S. R., Pfeifle, H. H., & Van Heuse, C. L. (1981). A group counseling emphasis at a university counseling service. Psychotherapy Theory and Practice, 18, 526-536.

Phillips, C. M., Burke, W. A., Schechter, A., Stone, D., Balch, D., & Gustke, S. (1997). Reliability of dermatology teleconsultations with the use of teleconferencing technology. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 37, 398-402.

Phillips, C. M., Murphy, R., Burke, W. A., Laing, V. B., Jones, B.E., Balch, D., & Gustke, S. (1996) Dermatology teleconsultations to Central Prison: experience at East Carolina University. Telemedicine Journal 2(2), 139-143.

Physician Insurers Association of America. (1996). Telemedicine: An overview of applications and barriers. Rockville, MD: Author.

Physician Insurers Association of America. (1998). Telemedicine: A medical liability white paper. Rockville, MD: Author.

Physician Insurers of Association of America. (1996). Telemedicine: An overview of applications and barriers. Author: Rockville, MD.

Pineau G, Moqadem K, St-Hilaire C, Perreault R, Levac E, Hamel B, et al. Telehealth: Clinical Guidelines and Technical Standards for Telepsychiatry. http://www.bibliotheque.assnat.qc.ca/01/mono/2006/09/912275.pdf accessed 17 July 2007.

Plastic surgery gets virtual reality test. (1997). Telemedicine and Virtual Reality, 2(1), 1.

Poitras, L. (1999). Telemedicine in a pediatric health network in Quebec. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5(Suppl. 1), 125-126.

Pollard, S.E., & LePage, J.P. ( 2001, Dec). Telepsychiatry in a rural inpatient setting. Psychiatr Serv, 52(12):1659.

Polycom Video White Papers. http://www.polycom.com/usa/en/support/documentation/whitepapers.html Accessed 24 March 2008.

Psychotherapy Finances. Practice issues: Can you build a practice on telephone services? 23, 1-2.

Preliminary study of patient satisfaction. Telemedicine Journal, 1, pp. 47-52.

Preston, J., Brown, F. W. and Hartley, M. (1992). Using telemedicine to improve health care in distant areas. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 43, 25-32.

Princeton Survey Research Associates. (1999). Ethics survey of consumer attitudes about health Web sites. Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://ehealth.chcf.org/

Prussog, A., Muhlbach, L., & Bocker, M. (1994). Telepresence in videocommunications. Paper presented at the 38th annual meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Santa Monica, CA.

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Competencies September 2003. National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties, Washington, DC. accessed 2 January 2008.

Psychotherapy Finances. (1997). Fee, practice and managed care survey. Ridgewood Financial Institute, Inc. Juno, FL.

Puskin, D. (1992). Telecommunications in rural America: Extended clinical computing by hospital computer networks. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 670, 67?75.

Puskin, D. S., & Sanders J. H. (1995). Telemedicine infrastructure development. Journal of Medical Systems, 19(2), 125-129.

Puskin, D. S., Brink, L. H., Mintzer, C. L., & Wasem, C. J. (1995). Joint federal initiative for creating a telemedicine evaluation framework [Letter]. Telemedicine Journal, 1, 395-399.

Puskin, D. S., Mintzer, C. L., & Wasem, C. J. (1997). Telemedicine: Building rural systems for today and tomorrow. In Brennan, P. F., Schneider, S. J. & Tornquist, E. (Eds.). Information networks for community health. New York: Springer.

Puskin, D. S., Mintzer, C. L., & Wasem, C. J. (1997). Telemedicine: Building rural systems for today and tomorrow. In P. F. Brennan, S. J. Schneider, & E. Tornquist (Eds.), Information networks for community health. New York: Springer.

Puskin, D. S., Morris, T., Hassol, A., Gaumer, G., & Mintzer, C. L. (1997). Patient and provider acceptance of telemedicine. New Medicine, 1, 55-59.

Putnam, D., & Maheu, M. (2000). Online sexual addiction and compulsivity: Integrating Web resources and telehealth in treatment. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 7(1-2), 91-112.

Quimby, J. and Maheu. M. (1998). Avatar Process Training Group Project. Telehealth.Net. Retrieved January 8, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://telehealth.net/telehealth/avatar.html

Rabasca, L. (1999-February). HCFA rejects telehealth payment for psychologists. APA Monitor, p. 27.

Rabinowitz, E. (1997, November) Correctional health care: facilities look to reduce costs and improve the quality of inmate care. Health Care Business Digest, 2,(11), 32-36.

Rauber, C. (1999, November). Disease management can be good for what ails patients and insurers. Modern Healthcare, pp. 48-54.

Reaser, J. (1999). New technologies and old issues: Using technology to enhance the elixir of discovery. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 3(2), 205-208.

Reents, S. (1999a, July). Impacts of the Internet on the doctor-patient relationship: The rise of the Internet health consumer. Retrieved May 16, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.cyberdialogue.com/

Reents, S. (1999b, August). Industry brief: Seizing the Internet health opportunity. Retrieved September 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.cyberdialogue.com/

Reents, S. (1999c, June). The online health consumer: Unmet needs and opportunities. Retrieved September 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.cyberdialogue.com/

Rees, C.S.,& Gillam, D. (2001). Training in cognitive-behavioural therapy for mental health professionals: a pilot study of videoconferencing. J Telemed Telecare, 7(5):300-3

Reichertz, P., & Halpern, N. (1997). FDA regulation of telemedicine devices. Food and Drug Law Journal, 52, 517-523.

Reid, A. (1977). Comparing the telephone with face-to-face interaction. In I. Pool (Ed.) The social impact of the telephone (pp. 386-414). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Reid, J. (1996). A Telemedicine Primer: Understanding the issues. Montana: Innovative Medical Communications.

Reid, J. (1996). A telemedicine primer: Understanding the issues. Billings, MT: Innovative Medical Communications.

Reid, J. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE) [Past TIE Forum Questions]. Retrieved December 8, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://tie.telemed.org/scripts/allforum2.pl/listone=yes&entryID=18

Reinhart, J. & Schneider, P. L. (unpublished). The foundation for creating psychologically safe two-way audio video distance education environments.

Report Recommends Policy Changes To Increase Rural Training Options. (1998). Retrieved December 15, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://www.muskie.usm.maine.edu/rhsr/feature.html

Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Rhode, P., Lewinsohn, P., & Seeley, J. (1997). Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing Axis I and II disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1593-1598.

Rhodes, H. (1997). E-mail security. Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 68(6). Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ahima.org/publications/

Rhodes, H. (1997, June). : Practice Brief -- E-mail Security. Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 68(6). . Retrieved March 1, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ahima.org/publications/2a/pract.brief.697.html

Rhodes, H. (1997, May). Issue: Practice Brief -- Email Security. AMIHA Practice Brief. Retrieved February 18, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ahima.org/publications/2a/pract.brief.697.html

Rhodes, H. (1997, November/December ): Patient Anonymity. Journal of American Health Informatics Management Association, 68(10). Retrieved March 1, 19999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.American Health Informatics Management Association.org/publications/2a/pract.brief.1197.html

Rhodes, H. (1998). Electronic signatures (Updated). Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 69(9). Retrieved May 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.ahima.org/publications/

Rhodes, H. (1998, October ). Electronic Signatures (Updated). Journal of the American Health Information Management Association, 69(9). . Retrieved March 1, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ahima.org/publications/2a/pract.brief.1098.html

Rice, R. (1995). The Internet as a healthcare communication tool. Telemedicine Today, 3(1), 6-7, 27.

Rice, R. E. (1993). Media appropriateness: Using social presence theory to compare traditional and new organizational media. Human Communication Research, 19, 451-484.

Richardson, B. (1996). Doctors can diagnose illnesses long distance, to the dismay of some. Wall Street Journal, 17, A1, A8.

Rogelberg, S. G., & Luong, A. (1998). Nonresponse to mailed surveys: A review and guide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 7(2), 60-65.

Rolnick, S., Owens, B., Botta, R., Sathe, L., Hawkins, R., Cooper, L., Kelley, M., & Gustafson, D. H. (1999). Computerized information and support for patients with breast cancer or HIV infection. Nursing Outlook, 47(2), 78-83.

Rose, D. A., & Clarke, P. M. (1995, October). A review of eye-to-eye videoconferencing techniques. BT Technology, 13(4), 127-131.

Rosen, L. & Weil, M. (1996). Psychologists and Technology: A look at the future. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27(6), 635-638.

Rosen, L. and Weil, M. (1996). Psychologists and technology: A look at the future. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27, (6), 635-638.

Rosen, L. & Weil, M. (1998). Payment for Teleconsultations in Rural Health Professional Shortage Areas, 63 Fed. Reg. 58879

Rosenberg, L. (2009). "Re: Economic and Healthcare Reform - Opportunities for Mental Health and Addictions." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.thenationalcouncil.org/cs/letters_from_the_ceo/january_2009.

Rosina, R., Starling, J., Nunn, K., Dossetor, D., & Bridgland, K. (2002).Telenursing: clinical nurse consultancy for rural paediatric nurses. J Telemed Telecare, 8 Suppl 3:S3:48-9.

Ruggiero, C. (1998). A teleradiology primer. Telemedicine Today, 6(6), 36-42.

Ruskin, P.E., Reed, S., Kumar, R., Kling, M.A., Siegel, E., Rosen, M., & Hauser, P. (1998, Aug). Reliability and acceptability of psychiatric diagnosis via telecommunication and audiovisual technology. Psychiatr Serv, 49(8):1086-8

Ruskin, P.E., Silver-Aylaian, M., Kling, M.A., Reed, S.A., Bradham, D.D., Hebel, J.R., Barrett, D., Knowles, F 3rd, & Hauser, P. (2004, Aug). Treatment outcomes in depression: comparison of remote treatment through telepsychiatry to in-person treatment. Am J Psychiatry, 161(8):1471-6

Rusovick, R. M. and Warner, D. J. (1998). The globalization of interventional informatics through Internet mediated distributed medical intelligence. New Medicine, 2, 155-161.

Rusovick, R., & Warner, D. (1998). The globalization of interventional informatics through Internet-mediated distributed medical intelligence. New Medicine, 2, 155-161.

Russell, T. L. (1997). The "No Significant Difference Phenomenon." Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.nosignificantdifference.org/

Russo, H. (1999). TIIAP supports innovations in health care. Washington, DC: Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program, National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

Rutter, R. D., (1987). Communicating by telephone. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.

Rutter, D.R. (1997). Communicating by telephone. New York: Pergamon Press.

Rutter, R. R., Stephenson, G. M., & Dewey, M. E. (1981). Visual communication and the content and style of conversation. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 41-52.

Ryan, M.G. (1976). The influence of teleconferencing medium and status on participants' perception of the aestheticism, evaluation, privacy, potency, and activity of the medium. Human Communication Research, 2 (3), 255-261.

Ryboski, L. (1998, July). National Health Policy Forum: Protecting the Confidentiality of Health Information. George Washington University.

Ryboski, L. (1998, July). National health policy forum: Protecting the confidentiality of health information. Washington, DC: George Washington University.

Salem, D. A., Bogat, G. A., & Reid, C. (1997). Mutual help goes online. Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 189-207.

Salem, D.A., Bogat, G. A., and Reid, C. (1997). "Mutual Help Goes On-line" (Vol. 25, No. 2). Journal of Community Psychology, 189-207.

Saligari, J., Flicker, L., Loh, P.K., Maher, S., Ramesh, P., & Goldswain, P. (2002). The clinical achievements of a geriatric telehealth project in its first year. J Telemed Telecare, 8 Suppl 3:S3:53-5.

Sampson, J. P., Jr., Kolodinsky, R. W. & Greeno, B. (1997). Counseling on the information highway: Future possibilities and potential problems. Journal of Counseling and Development, 75, 203-211.

Sampson, J. P., Jr. (1995). Computer-assisted testing in counseling and therapy. Greensboro, NC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Services (Document No. ED 391 983).

Sampson, J., Kolodinsky, R., & Greeno, B. (1997). Counseling on the information highway: Future possibilities and potential problems. Journal of Counseling and Development, 75 (3), 203-212.

Sampson, J.P.Jr., & Krumboltz, J.D. (1991) Computer assisted instruction: A missing link in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 395-397.

Sanders, J.H., & Bashshur, R. (1994). Proposal to the health care financing administration: The effects of telemedicine on accessibility, quality, and cost of health care in rural areas. University of Michigan & the Medical College of Georgia.

Sanders, J. H. & Bashshur, R. L. (1995). Perspective: Challenges to the implementation of telemedicine. Telemedicine Journal, 1, 115-123.

Satava, R. M. (1995a, June). Medical applications of virtual reality. Journal of Medical Systems, 19, 275-280.

Satava, R. M. (1995b). Virtual reality, telesurgery, and the new world order of medicine. Journal of Image-Guided Surgery, 1, 12-16.

Satava, R. M. (1997). Telemedicine of the future: A pragmatic speculation. In R. L. Bashshur, J. H. Sanders, & G. W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine: Theory and practice (pp. 393-405). Springfield, IL: Thomas.

Satcher, D. (1999, December 13). Mental health report. Washington, DC: Assistant Secretary for Health and Surgeon General's Office of Public Health and Science. Retrieved September 4, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://surgeongeneral.gov/library/speeches/mentalhe.htm

Savas, S. D., Parekh, M., & Fisher, L. (1999, November 11). Health-e opportunities in e-health? Goldman Sachs Investment Research, p. 3.

S?venstedt, S., Bucht, G., Norberg, L., & Sandman, P.O. (2002).Nurse-doctor interaction in teleconsultations between a hospital and a geriatric nursing home. J Telemed Telecar, 8(1):11-8.

Savin, D., Garry, M.T., Zuccaro, P., & Novins, D. (2006).Telepsychiatry for treating rural American Indian youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 45:484-488

Schanz, S. J. (1999a). Comprehensive Telehealth Act of 1999 introduced in Congress. Telemedlaw, 4(2), 8-9.

Schanz, S. J. (1999b). International telemedicine: Treaty on horizon? Telemedlaw, 4(3), 5-12.

Schanz, S. J. (1999c). 1999 compendium of telemedicine laws: Selected statute excerpts and article citations relating to telemedicine. Raleigh, NC: Legamed.

Schanz, S. J. (Ed.). (1999). 1999 Compendium of Telemedicine laws. Raleigh, NC: Legamed.

Schlachta, L. (1998). Disease management via telehealth: Technology tools for the year 2005. In R. Nelson, T. Gelish, & S. Mun (Eds.), Proceedings, Pacific Medical Technology Symposium. Los Alamitos, CA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society.

Schmidt, W. (1997, May). World Wide Web survey research: Benefits, potential problems, and solutions. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 29 (2), 274-279.

Schwartz, N. (2000, May 29). Dr. Koop and the greed disease. Fortune, pp. 156-163.

Self-Help and Psychology Magazine. (1997). Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from the World Wide Web: http://shpm.com

Selgiman, M. E. P. (1995). The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study. American Pscyhologist, 50, 965-974.

Sellen, A. (1992). Speech patterns in video-mediated conversations. Proceedings of the CHI '92 Conference (pp. 49-59). New York: ACM Press.

Sellen, A. J. (1995). Remote conversations: The effects of mediating talk with technology. Human-Computer Interaction, 10(4), 401-444.

Sentencing Project. (1995). Americans behind bars: U.S. and international use of incarceration. Retrieved (October 16, 2009) from http://www.sentencingproject.org/

Setterberg, S.R., Busseri, M.A,, Fleissner, R.M., Kenney, E.M .Jr, Flom, J.A,. & Fischer, K.J. (2003). Remote assessment of the use of seclusion and restraint with paediatric psychiatric patients. J Telemed Telecare, 9(3):176-9

Sezeur, A. (1998). Surgical applications of telemedicine. Annales de Chirurgie, 52(5), 403-411.

Shannon, G., Bashshur, R., & Lovett, J. (1986). Distance and the use of mental health services. The Milbank Memorial Quarterly, 64, 302-330.

Shapiro, D.E., Schulman, C.E. (1996). Ethical and legal issues in email therapy. Ethics and Behavior, 6, 107-124.

Shaw, C. (1998). Telemedicine Information Exchange (TIE) [Past TIE Forum Questions]. Retrieved December 8, 1998 from the World Wide Web: http://tie.telemed.org/scripts/allforum2.pl/listone=yes&entryID=31

Shaw, H. E. & Shaw, Sarah F. (2006). "Critical Issues in online counseling assessing current practices with an ethical intent checklist." Retrieved on (October 16, 2009) from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-141849007.html

Shellens, T., Jones, G., & Lang, J. (1999). A checklist for the lawyer. Journal for Telemedicine and Telecare, 5(Suppl. 1), 125.

Shepherd, L., Goldstein, D., Whitford, H., Thewes, B., Brummell, V., & Hicks, M. (2006, Nov). The Utility of Videoconferencing to Provide Innovative Delivery of Psychological Treatment for Rural Cancer Patients: Results of a Pilot Study. J Pain Symptom Manage, 32(5):453-461

Shields, R. (1996). Cultures of the Internet: Virtual spaces, real histories, living bodies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shoham-Salomon, V. (1991). Introduction to special section on client?therapy interaction research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 203-204.

Shoham-Salomon, V. & Hannah, M. T. (1991). Client?therapy interaction in the study of differential change processes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 217-225.

Shore J, Yellowlees P, Hilty DM et al 2007. Shore JH, Hilty DM, Yellowlees P. Emergency management guidelines for telepsychiatry

Shore, J.H., Savin, D.M., Novins, D., & Manson, S.M. (2006). Cultural aspects of telepsychiatry. J Telemed Telecare, 12(3):116-21.

Shore, J.H., Hilty, D.M., & Yellowlees, P. (2007, May-Jun). Emergency management guidelines for telepsychiatry. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 29(3):199-206.

Shore, J.H., Savin, D., Orton, H., Beals, J., & Manson, S.M. (2007, Jan). Diagnostic reliability of telepsychiatry in American Indian veterans. Am J Psychiatry, 164(1):115-8.

Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. London: Wiley.

Siden, H. B. (1998). A Qualitative approach to community and provider needs assessment in a telehealth project. Telemedicine Journal, 4(3), 225- 235.

Silberg, W. M., Lundberg, G. D., & Musacchio, R. A. (1997). Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveat lector et viewor?let the reader and viewer beware. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 1244-1245.

Simpson, S. (2001). The provision of a telepsychology service to Shetland: client and therapist satisfaction and the ability to develop a therapeutic alliance. J Telemed Telecare, 7 Suppl 1:34-6.

Simpson, S., Knox, J., Mitchell, D., Ferguson, J., Brebner, J., & Brebner, E. (2003). A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of eating disorders via videoconferencing in north-east Scotland. J Telemed Telecare, 9 Suppl 1:S37-8

Simpson, S., Morrow, E., Jones, M., Ferguson, J., & Brebner, E. (2002). Video-hypnosis--the provision of specialized therapy via videoconferencing. J Telemed Telecare, 8 Suppl 2:78-9

Singh, S.P., Arya, D., & Peters, T. (2007 Oct). Accuracy of telepsychiatric assessment of new routine outpatient referrals. BMC Psychiatry, 5;7(1):55.

Siu, A., Ke., G., & Beck, J. (1989). Geriatric medicine in the United States: The current activities of former trainees. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 37, 272-276.

Siwicki, B. (1996). Network meets rural needs. Health Data Management, 4(5), 31-34.

Sleek, S. (1995, November). Online therapy services raise ethical questions.APA Monitor, p. 9.